Changeset - 254143e164d1
[Not reviewed]
0 2 6
Jan Kaluza - 13 years ago 2012-08-29 10:17:32
hanzz.k@gmail.com
spectrum2_manager can run as web-server providing simple web-interface
8 files changed with 5786 insertions and 449 deletions:
0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)
spectrum_manager/src/CMakeLists.txt
Show inline comments
 
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
 
FILE(GLOB SRC *.cpp)
 
FILE(GLOB SRC *.cpp *.c)
 
 
ADD_EXECUTABLE(spectrum2_manager ${SRC} ../../src/config.cpp ../../src/util.cpp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../include/transport/protocol.pb.cc)
 

	
 
ADD_DEPENDENCIES(spectrum2_manager pb)
 
SET_SOURCE_FILES_PROPERTIES(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../include/transport/protocol.pb.cc PROPERTIES GENERATED 1)
 

	
spectrum_manager/src/main.cpp
Show inline comments
 
#include "managerconfig.h"
 
#include "methods.h"
 
#include "server.h"
 
#include "transport/config.h"
 
#include "transport/protocol.pb.h"
 
#include "Swiften/Swiften.h"
 
#include "Swiften/EventLoop/SimpleEventLoop.h"
 
 
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
 
@@ -11,465 +13,19 @@
 
#include <algorithm>
 
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 
#include <cstdlib>
 
#include "signal.h"
 
#include "sys/wait.h"
 
 
#define WRAP(MESSAGE, TYPE) 	pbnetwork::WrapperMessage wrap; \
 
	wrap.set_type(TYPE); \
 
	wrap.set_payload(MESSAGE); \
 
	wrap.SerializeToString(&MESSAGE);
 
 
 
using namespace Transport;
 
 
using namespace boost::filesystem;
 
 
using namespace boost;
 
 
std::string _data;
 
 
static std::string searchForBinary(const std::string &binary) {
 
	std::vector<std::string> path_list;
 
	char * env_path = getenv("PATH");
 
 
	if (env_path != NULL) {
 
		std::string buffer = "";
 
		for (int s = 0; s < strlen(env_path); s++) {
 
			if (env_path[s] == ':') {
 
				path_list.insert(path_list.end(), std::string(buffer));
 
				buffer = "";
 
			}
 
			else {
 
				buffer += env_path[s];
 
			}
 
		}
 
 
		if (buffer != "") {
 
			path_list.insert(path_list.end(), std::string(buffer));
 
			buffer = "";
 
		}
 
 
		for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator dit = path_list.begin(); dit < path_list.end(); dit++) {
 
			std::string bpath = *dit;
 
			bpath += "/";
 
			bpath += binary;
 
			path p(bpath);
 
			if (exists(p) && !is_directory(p)) {
 
				return bpath;
 
			}
 
		}
 
	}
 
	return "";
 
}
 
 
// Executes new backend
 
static unsigned long exec_(std::string path, std::string config, std::string jid = "") {
 
	// fork and exec
 
	pid_t pid = fork();
 
	if ( pid == 0 ) {
 
		// child process
 
		if (jid.empty()) {
 
			exit(execl(path.c_str(), path.c_str(), config.c_str(), NULL));
 
		}
 
		else {
 
			exit(execl(path.c_str(), path.c_str(), "-j", jid.c_str(), config.c_str(), NULL));
 
		}
 
	} else if ( pid < 0 ) {
 
		// fork failed
 
	}
 
	else {
 
		waitpid(pid, 0, 0);
 
	}
 
 
	return (unsigned long) pid;
 
}
 
 
static int getPort(const std::string &portfile) {
 
	path p(portfile);
 
	if (!exists(p) || is_directory(p)) {
 
		return 0;
 
	}
 
 
	std::ifstream f(p.string().c_str(), std::ios_base::in);
 
	std::string port;
 
	f >> port;
 
 
	if (port.empty())
 
		return 0;
 
 
	return boost::lexical_cast<int>(port);
 
}
 
 
static int isRunning(const std::string &pidfile) {
 
	path p(pidfile);
 
	if (!exists(p) || is_directory(p)) {
 
		return 0;
 
	}
 
 
	std::ifstream f(p.string().c_str(), std::ios_base::in);
 
	std::string pid;
 
	f >> pid;
 
 
	if (pid.empty())
 
		return 0;
 
 
	if (kill(boost::lexical_cast<int>(pid), 0) != 0)
 
		return 0;
 
 
	return boost::lexical_cast<int>(pid);
 
}
 
 
static void start_instances(ManagerConfig *config, const std::string &_jid = "") {
 
	path p(CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory"));
 
 
	try {
 
		if (!exists(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(6);
 
		}
 
 
		if (!is_directory(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(7);
 
		}
 
 
		std::string spectrum2_binary = searchForBinary("spectrum2");
 
		if (spectrum2_binary.empty()) {
 
			std::cerr << "spectrum2 binary not found in PATH\n";
 
			exit(8);
 
		}
 
 
		directory_iterator end_itr;
 
		for (directory_iterator itr(p); itr != end_itr; ++itr) {
 
			if (is_regular(itr->path()) && extension(itr->path()) == ".cfg") {
 
				Config cfg;
 
				if (cfg.load(itr->path().string()) == false) {
 
					std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
					continue;
 
				}
 
 
				
 
				std::vector<std::string> vhosts;
 
				if (CONFIG_HAS_KEY(&cfg, "vhosts.vhost"))
 
					vhosts = CONFIG_VECTOR(&cfg, "vhosts.vhost");
 
				vhosts.push_back(CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid"));
 
 
				BOOST_FOREACH(std::string &vhost, vhosts) {
 
					Config vhostCfg;
 
					if (vhostCfg.load(itr->path().string(), vhost) == false) {
 
						std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
						continue;
 
					}
 
 
					if (!_jid.empty() && _jid != vhost) {
 
						continue;
 
					}
 
 
					int pid = isRunning(CONFIG_STRING(&vhostCfg, "service.pidfile"));
 
					if (pid == 0) {
 
						std::cout << "Starting " << itr->path() << ": OK\n";
 
						exec_(spectrum2_binary, itr->path().string(), vhost);
 
					}
 
					else {
 
						std::cout << "Starting " << itr->path() << ": Already started (PID=" << pid << ")\n";
 
					}
 
				}
 
			}
 
		}
 
	}
 
	catch (const filesystem_error& ex) {
 
		std::cerr << "boost filesystem error\n";
 
		exit(5);
 
	}
 
}
 
 
static void stop_instances(ManagerConfig *config, const std::string &_jid = "") {
 
	path p(CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory"));
 
 
	try {
 
		if (!exists(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(6);
 
		}
 
 
		if (!is_directory(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(7);
 
		}
 
 
		directory_iterator end_itr;
 
		for (directory_iterator itr(p); itr != end_itr; ++itr) {
 
			if (is_regular(itr->path()) && extension(itr->path()) == ".cfg") {
 
				Config cfg;
 
				if (cfg.load(itr->path().string()) == false) {
 
					std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
				}
 
 
				std::vector<std::string> vhosts;
 
				if (CONFIG_HAS_KEY(&cfg, "vhosts.vhost"))
 
					vhosts = CONFIG_VECTOR(&cfg, "vhosts.vhost");
 
				vhosts.push_back(CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid"));
 
 
				BOOST_FOREACH(std::string &vhost, vhosts) {
 
					Config vhostCfg;
 
					if (vhostCfg.load(itr->path().string(), vhost) == false) {
 
						std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
						continue;
 
					}
 
 
					if (!_jid.empty() && _jid != vhost) {
 
						continue;
 
					}
 
 
					int pid = isRunning(CONFIG_STRING(&vhostCfg, "service.pidfile"));
 
					if (pid) {
 
						std::cout << "Stopping " << itr->path() << ": ";
 
						kill(pid, SIGTERM);
 
 
						sleep(1);
 
						int count = 20;
 
						while (kill(pid, 0) == 0 && count != 0) {
 
							std::cout << ".";
 
							sleep(1);
 
							count--;
 
						}
 
						if (count == 0) {
 
							std::cout << " ERROR (timeout)\n";
 
						}
 
						else {
 
							std::cout << " OK\n";
 
						}
 
					}
 
					else {
 
						std::cout << "Stopping " << itr->path() << ": Not running\n";
 
					}
 
				}
 
			}
 
		}
 
	}
 
	catch (const filesystem_error& ex) {
 
		std::cerr << "boost filesystem error\n";
 
		exit(5);
 
	}
 
}
 
 
static int show_status(ManagerConfig *config) {
 
	int ret = 0;
 
	path p(CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory"));
 
 
	try {
 
		if (!exists(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(6);
 
		}
 
 
		if (!is_directory(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(7);
 
		}
 
 
		directory_iterator end_itr;
 
		for (directory_iterator itr(p); itr != end_itr; ++itr) {
 
			if (is_regular(itr->path()) && extension(itr->path()) == ".cfg") {
 
				Config cfg;
 
				if (cfg.load(itr->path().string()) == false) {
 
					std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
				}
 
 
				std::vector<std::string> vhosts;
 
				if (CONFIG_HAS_KEY(&cfg, "vhosts.vhost"))
 
					vhosts = CONFIG_VECTOR(&cfg, "vhosts.vhost");
 
				vhosts.push_back(CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid"));
 
 
				BOOST_FOREACH(std::string &vhost, vhosts) {
 
					Config vhostCfg;
 
					if (vhostCfg.load(itr->path().string(), vhost) == false) {
 
						std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
						continue;
 
					}
 
 
					int pid = isRunning(CONFIG_STRING(&vhostCfg, "service.pidfile"));
 
					if (pid) {
 
						std::cout << itr->path() << ": " << vhost << " Running\n";
 
					}
 
					else {
 
						ret = 3;
 
						std::cout << itr->path() << ": " << vhost << " Stopped\n";
 
					}
 
				}
 
			}
 
		}
 
	}
 
	catch (const filesystem_error& ex) {
 
		std::cerr << "boost filesystem error\n";
 
		exit(5);
 
	}
 
	return ret;
 
}
 
 
static void handleDataRead(boost::shared_ptr<Swift::Connection> m_conn, boost::shared_ptr<Swift::SafeByteArray> data) {
 
	_data += std::string(data->begin(), data->end());
 
 
	// Parse data while there are some
 
	while (_data.size() != 0) {
 
		// expected_size of wrapper message
 
		unsigned int expected_size;
 
 
		// if data is >= 4, we have whole header and we can
 
		// read expected_size.
 
		if (_data.size() >= 4) {
 
			expected_size = *((unsigned int*) &_data[0]);
 
			expected_size = ntohl(expected_size);
 
			// If we don't have whole wrapper message, wait for next
 
			// handleDataRead call.
 
			if (_data.size() - 4 < expected_size)
 
				return;
 
		}
 
		else {
 
			return;
 
		}
 
 
		// Parse wrapper message and erase it from buffer.
 
		pbnetwork::WrapperMessage wrapper;
 
		if (wrapper.ParseFromArray(&_data[4], expected_size) == false) {
 
			std::cout << "PARSING ERROR " << expected_size << "\n";
 
			_data.erase(_data.begin(), _data.begin() + 4 + expected_size);
 
			continue;
 
		}
 
		_data.erase(_data.begin(), _data.begin() + 4 + expected_size);
 
 
		if (wrapper.type() == pbnetwork::WrapperMessage_Type_TYPE_QUERY) {
 
			pbnetwork::BackendConfig payload;
 
			if (payload.ParseFromString(wrapper.payload()) == false) {
 
				std::cout << "PARSING ERROR\n";
 
				// TODO: ERROR
 
				continue;
 
			}
 
 
			std::cout << payload.config() << "\n";
 
			exit(0);
 
		}
 
	}
 
}
 
 
static void handleConnected(boost::shared_ptr<Swift::Connection> m_conn, const std::string &msg, bool error) {
 
	if (error) {
 
		std::cerr << "Can't connect the server\n";
 
		exit(50);
 
	}
 
	else {
 
		pbnetwork::BackendConfig m;
 
		m.set_config(msg);
 
 
		std::string message;
 
		m.SerializeToString(&message);
 
 
		WRAP(message, pbnetwork::WrapperMessage_Type_TYPE_QUERY);
 
 
		uint32_t size = htonl(message.size());
 
		char *header = (char *) &size;
 
 
		
 
		// send header together with wrapper message
 
		m_conn->write(Swift::createSafeByteArray(std::string(header, 4) + message));
 
	}
 
}
 
 
static void ask_local_server(ManagerConfig *config, Swift::BoostNetworkFactories &networkFactories, const std::string &jid, const std::string &message) {
 
	path p(CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory"));
 
 
	try {
 
		if (!exists(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(6);
 
		}
 
 
		if (!is_directory(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(7);
 
		}
 
 
		bool found = false;
 
		directory_iterator end_itr;
 
		for (directory_iterator itr(p); itr != end_itr; ++itr) {
 
			if (is_regular(itr->path()) && extension(itr->path()) == ".cfg") {
 
				Config cfg;
 
				if (cfg.load(itr->path().string()) == false) {
 
					std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
					continue;
 
				}
 
 
				if (CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid") != jid) {
 
					continue;
 
				}
 
 
				found = true;
 
 
				boost::shared_ptr<Swift::Connection> m_conn;
 
				m_conn = networkFactories.getConnectionFactory()->createConnection();
 
				m_conn->onDataRead.connect(boost::bind(&handleDataRead, m_conn, _1));
 
				m_conn->onConnectFinished.connect(boost::bind(&handleConnected, m_conn, message, _1));
 
				m_conn->connect(Swift::HostAddressPort(Swift::HostAddress(CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.backend_host")), getPort(CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.portfile"))));
 
 
// 				finished++;
 
// 				Swift::Client *client = new Swift::Client(CONFIG_VECTOR(&cfg, "service.admin_jid")[0], CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.admin_password"), &networkFactories);
 
// 				client->setAlwaysTrustCertificates();
 
// 				client->onConnected.connect(boost::bind(&handleConnected, client, CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid")));
 
// 				client->onDisconnected.connect(bind(&handleDisconnected, client, _1, CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid")));
 
// 				client->onMessageReceived.connect(bind(&handleMessageReceived, client, _1, CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid")));
 
// 				Swift::ClientOptions opt;
 
// 				opt.allowPLAINWithoutTLS = true;
 
// 				client->connect(opt);
 
			}
 
		}
 
 
		if (!found) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config file for Spectrum instance with this JID was not found\n";
 
			exit(20);
 
		}
 
	}
 
	catch (const filesystem_error& ex) {
 
		std::cerr << "boost filesystem error\n";
 
		exit(5);
 
	}
 
}
 
 
static void show_list(ManagerConfig *config) {
 
	path p(CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory"));
 
 
	try {
 
		if (!exists(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(6);
 
		}
 
 
		if (!is_directory(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(7);
 
		}
 
 
		bool found = false;
 
		directory_iterator end_itr;
 
		for (directory_iterator itr(p); itr != end_itr; ++itr) {
 
			if (is_regular(itr->path()) && extension(itr->path()) == ".cfg") {
 
				Config cfg;
 
				if (cfg.load(itr->path().string()) == false) {
 
					std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
					continue;
 
				}
 
 
				std::cout << CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid") << "\n";
 
			}
 
		}
 
	}
 
	catch (const filesystem_error& ex) {
 
		std::cerr << "boost filesystem error\n";
 
		exit(5);
 
	}
 
}
 
 
// static void ask_local_servers(ManagerConfig *config, Swift::BoostNetworkFactories &networkFactories, const std::string &message) {
 
// 	path p(CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory"));
 
// 
 
// 	try {
 
// 		if (!exists(p)) {
 
@@ -576,13 +132,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
		stop_instances(&config);
 
	}
 
	else if (command[0] == "status") {
 
		return show_status(&config);
 
	}
 
	else if (command[0] == "list") {
 
		show_list(&config);
 
		std::vector<std::string> list = show_list(&config);
 
	}
 
	else if (command[0] == "server") {
 
		Server server(&config);
 
		server.start(8080, "test", "test");
 
		while (1) { sleep(10); }
 
	}
 
	else {
 
		if (command.size() < 2) {
 
			std::cout << desc << "\n";
 
			return 11;
 
		}
 
@@ -605,9 +166,26 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
		ask_local_server(&config, networkFactories, jid, cmd);
 
// 		std::string message = command;
 
// 		m = &message;
 
 
// 		ask_local_server(&config, networkFactories, message);
 
 
		eventLoop.run();
 
		eventLoop.runUntilEvents();
 
 
 
		struct timeval td_start,td_end;
 
		float elapsed = 0; 
 
		gettimeofday(&td_start, NULL);
 
	
 
		time_t started = time(NULL);
 
		while(get_response().empty()) {
 
			eventLoop.runUntilEvents();
 
		}
 
		if (!get_response().empty()) {
 
			gettimeofday(&td_end, NULL);
 
			elapsed = 1000000.0 * (td_end.tv_sec -td_start.tv_sec); \
 
			elapsed += (td_end.tv_usec - td_start.tv_usec); \
 
			elapsed = elapsed / 1000 / 1000; \
 
			std::cout << "Response received after " << (elapsed) << " seconds\n";
 
		}
 
	}
 
}
spectrum_manager/src/methods.cpp
Show inline comments
 
new file 100644
 
#include "methods.h"
 

	
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
#include <stdlib.h>
 
#include <assert.h>
 
#include <string.h>
 
#include <time.h>
 
#include <stdarg.h>
 
#include <pthread.h>
 

	
 
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
 
#include <iostream>
 
#include <fstream>
 
#include <iterator>
 
#include <algorithm>
 
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 
#include <cstdlib>
 
#include "signal.h"
 
#include "sys/wait.h"
 

	
 
#define WRAP(MESSAGE, TYPE) 	pbnetwork::WrapperMessage wrap; \
 
	wrap.set_type(TYPE); \
 
	wrap.set_payload(MESSAGE); \
 
	wrap.SerializeToString(&MESSAGE);
 

	
 

	
 
using namespace Transport;
 

	
 
using namespace boost::filesystem;
 

	
 
using namespace boost;
 

	
 
std::string _data;
 
static std::string response;
 

	
 
std::string get_response() {
 
	return response;
 
}
 

	
 
std::string searchForBinary(const std::string &binary) {
 
	std::vector<std::string> path_list;
 
	char * env_path = getenv("PATH");
 

	
 
	if (env_path != NULL) {
 
		std::string buffer = "";
 
		for (int s = 0; s < strlen(env_path); s++) {
 
			if (env_path[s] == ':') {
 
				path_list.insert(path_list.end(), std::string(buffer));
 
				buffer = "";
 
			}
 
			else {
 
				buffer += env_path[s];
 
			}
 
		}
 

	
 
		if (buffer != "") {
 
			path_list.insert(path_list.end(), std::string(buffer));
 
			buffer = "";
 
		}
 

	
 
		for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator dit = path_list.begin(); dit < path_list.end(); dit++) {
 
			std::string bpath = *dit;
 
			bpath += "/";
 
			bpath += binary;
 
			path p(bpath);
 
			if (exists(p) && !is_directory(p)) {
 
				return bpath;
 
			}
 
		}
 
	}
 
	return "";
 
}
 

	
 
// Executes new backend
 
unsigned long exec_(std::string path, std::string config, std::string jid) {
 
	// fork and exec
 
	pid_t pid = fork();
 
	if ( pid == 0 ) {
 
		// child process
 
		if (jid.empty()) {
 
			exit(execl(path.c_str(), path.c_str(), config.c_str(), NULL));
 
		}
 
		else {
 
			exit(execl(path.c_str(), path.c_str(), "-j", jid.c_str(), config.c_str(), NULL));
 
		}
 
	} else if ( pid < 0 ) {
 
		// fork failed
 
	}
 
	else {
 
		waitpid(pid, 0, 0);
 
	}
 

	
 
	return (unsigned long) pid;
 
}
 

	
 
int getPort(const std::string &portfile) {
 
	path p(portfile);
 
	if (!exists(p) || is_directory(p)) {
 
		return 0;
 
	}
 

	
 
	std::ifstream f(p.string().c_str(), std::ios_base::in);
 
	std::string port;
 
	f >> port;
 

	
 
	if (port.empty())
 
		return 0;
 

	
 
	return boost::lexical_cast<int>(port);
 
}
 

	
 
int isRunning(const std::string &pidfile) {
 
	path p(pidfile);
 
	if (!exists(p) || is_directory(p)) {
 
		return 0;
 
	}
 

	
 
	std::ifstream f(p.string().c_str(), std::ios_base::in);
 
	std::string pid;
 
	f >> pid;
 

	
 
	if (pid.empty())
 
		return 0;
 

	
 
	if (kill(boost::lexical_cast<int>(pid), 0) != 0)
 
		return 0;
 

	
 
	return boost::lexical_cast<int>(pid);
 
}
 

	
 
void start_instances(ManagerConfig *config, const std::string &_jid) {
 
	path p(CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory"));
 

	
 
	try {
 
		if (!exists(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(6);
 
		}
 

	
 
		if (!is_directory(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(7);
 
		}
 

	
 
		std::string spectrum2_binary = searchForBinary("spectrum2");
 
		if (spectrum2_binary.empty()) {
 
			std::cerr << "spectrum2 binary not found in PATH\n";
 
			exit(8);
 
		}
 

	
 
		directory_iterator end_itr;
 
		for (directory_iterator itr(p); itr != end_itr; ++itr) {
 
			if (is_regular(itr->path()) && extension(itr->path()) == ".cfg") {
 
				Config cfg;
 
				if (cfg.load(itr->path().string()) == false) {
 
					std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
					continue;
 
				}
 

	
 
				
 
				std::vector<std::string> vhosts;
 
				if (CONFIG_HAS_KEY(&cfg, "vhosts.vhost"))
 
					vhosts = CONFIG_VECTOR(&cfg, "vhosts.vhost");
 
				vhosts.push_back(CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid"));
 

	
 
				BOOST_FOREACH(std::string &vhost, vhosts) {
 
					Config vhostCfg;
 
					if (vhostCfg.load(itr->path().string(), vhost) == false) {
 
						std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
						continue;
 
					}
 

	
 
					if (!_jid.empty() && _jid != vhost) {
 
						continue;
 
					}
 

	
 
					int pid = isRunning(CONFIG_STRING(&vhostCfg, "service.pidfile"));
 
					if (pid == 0) {
 
						std::cout << "Starting " << itr->path() << ": OK\n";
 
						exec_(spectrum2_binary, itr->path().string(), vhost);
 
					}
 
					else {
 
						std::cout << "Starting " << itr->path() << ": Already started (PID=" << pid << ")\n";
 
					}
 
				}
 
			}
 
		}
 
	}
 
	catch (const filesystem_error& ex) {
 
		std::cerr << "boost filesystem error\n";
 
		exit(5);
 
	}
 
}
 

	
 
void stop_instances(ManagerConfig *config, const std::string &_jid) {
 
	path p(CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory"));
 

	
 
	try {
 
		if (!exists(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(6);
 
		}
 

	
 
		if (!is_directory(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(7);
 
		}
 

	
 
		directory_iterator end_itr;
 
		for (directory_iterator itr(p); itr != end_itr; ++itr) {
 
			if (is_regular(itr->path()) && extension(itr->path()) == ".cfg") {
 
				Config cfg;
 
				if (cfg.load(itr->path().string()) == false) {
 
					std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
				}
 

	
 
				std::vector<std::string> vhosts;
 
				if (CONFIG_HAS_KEY(&cfg, "vhosts.vhost"))
 
					vhosts = CONFIG_VECTOR(&cfg, "vhosts.vhost");
 
				vhosts.push_back(CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid"));
 

	
 
				BOOST_FOREACH(std::string &vhost, vhosts) {
 
					Config vhostCfg;
 
					if (vhostCfg.load(itr->path().string(), vhost) == false) {
 
						std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
						continue;
 
					}
 

	
 
					if (!_jid.empty() && _jid != vhost) {
 
						continue;
 
					}
 

	
 
					int pid = isRunning(CONFIG_STRING(&vhostCfg, "service.pidfile"));
 
					if (pid) {
 
						std::cout << "Stopping " << itr->path() << ": ";
 
						kill(pid, SIGTERM);
 

	
 
						sleep(1);
 
						int count = 20;
 
						while (kill(pid, 0) == 0 && count != 0) {
 
							std::cout << ".";
 
							sleep(1);
 
							count--;
 
						}
 
						if (count == 0) {
 
							std::cout << " ERROR (timeout)\n";
 
						}
 
						else {
 
							std::cout << " OK\n";
 
						}
 
					}
 
					else {
 
						std::cout << "Stopping " << itr->path() << ": Not running\n";
 
					}
 
				}
 
			}
 
		}
 
	}
 
	catch (const filesystem_error& ex) {
 
		std::cerr << "boost filesystem error\n";
 
		exit(5);
 
	}
 
}
 

	
 
int show_status(ManagerConfig *config) {
 
	int ret = 0;
 
	path p(CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory"));
 

	
 
	try {
 
		if (!exists(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(6);
 
		}
 

	
 
		if (!is_directory(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(7);
 
		}
 

	
 
		directory_iterator end_itr;
 
		for (directory_iterator itr(p); itr != end_itr; ++itr) {
 
			if (is_regular(itr->path()) && extension(itr->path()) == ".cfg") {
 
				Config cfg;
 
				if (cfg.load(itr->path().string()) == false) {
 
					std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
				}
 

	
 
				std::vector<std::string> vhosts;
 
				if (CONFIG_HAS_KEY(&cfg, "vhosts.vhost"))
 
					vhosts = CONFIG_VECTOR(&cfg, "vhosts.vhost");
 
				vhosts.push_back(CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid"));
 

	
 
				BOOST_FOREACH(std::string &vhost, vhosts) {
 
					Config vhostCfg;
 
					if (vhostCfg.load(itr->path().string(), vhost) == false) {
 
						std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
						continue;
 
					}
 

	
 
					int pid = isRunning(CONFIG_STRING(&vhostCfg, "service.pidfile"));
 
					if (pid) {
 
						std::cout << itr->path() << ": " << vhost << " Running\n";
 
					}
 
					else {
 
						ret = 3;
 
						std::cout << itr->path() << ": " << vhost << " Stopped\n";
 
					}
 
				}
 
			}
 
		}
 
	}
 
	catch (const filesystem_error& ex) {
 
		std::cerr << "boost filesystem error\n";
 
		exit(5);
 
	}
 
	return ret;
 
}
 

	
 
static void handleDataRead(boost::shared_ptr<Swift::Connection> m_conn, boost::shared_ptr<Swift::SafeByteArray> data) {
 
	_data += std::string(data->begin(), data->end());
 

	
 
	// Parse data while there are some
 
	while (_data.size() != 0) {
 
		// expected_size of wrapper message
 
		unsigned int expected_size;
 

	
 
		// if data is >= 4, we have whole header and we can
 
		// read expected_size.
 
		if (_data.size() >= 4) {
 
			expected_size = *((unsigned int*) &_data[0]);
 
			expected_size = ntohl(expected_size);
 
			// If we don't have whole wrapper message, wait for next
 
			// handleDataRead call.
 
			if (_data.size() - 4 < expected_size)
 
				return;
 
		}
 
		else {
 
			return;
 
		}
 

	
 
		// Parse wrapper message and erase it from buffer.
 
		pbnetwork::WrapperMessage wrapper;
 
		if (wrapper.ParseFromArray(&_data[4], expected_size) == false) {
 
			std::cout << "PARSING ERROR " << expected_size << "\n";
 
			_data.erase(_data.begin(), _data.begin() + 4 + expected_size);
 
			continue;
 
		}
 
		_data.erase(_data.begin(), _data.begin() + 4 + expected_size);
 

	
 
		if (wrapper.type() == pbnetwork::WrapperMessage_Type_TYPE_QUERY) {
 
			pbnetwork::BackendConfig payload;
 
			if (payload.ParseFromString(wrapper.payload()) == false) {
 
				std::cout << "PARSING ERROR\n";
 
				// TODO: ERROR
 
				continue;
 
			}
 
			m_conn->onDataRead.disconnect(boost::bind(&handleDataRead, m_conn, _1));
 
			response = payload.config();
 
			std::cout << payload.config() << "\n";
 
// 			exit(0);
 
		}
 
	}
 
}
 

	
 
static void handleConnected(boost::shared_ptr<Swift::Connection> m_conn, const std::string &msg, bool error) {
 
		m_conn->onConnectFinished.disconnect(boost::bind(&handleConnected, m_conn, msg, _1));
 
	if (error) {
 
		std::cerr << "Can't connect the server\n";
 
		response = "Can't connect the server\n";
 
		m_conn->onDataRead.disconnect(boost::bind(&handleDataRead, m_conn, _1));
 

	
 
// 		exit(50);
 
	}
 
	else {
 
		pbnetwork::BackendConfig m;
 
		m.set_config(msg);
 

	
 
		std::string message;
 
		m.SerializeToString(&message);
 

	
 
		WRAP(message, pbnetwork::WrapperMessage_Type_TYPE_QUERY);
 

	
 
		uint32_t size = htonl(message.size());
 
		char *header = (char *) &size;
 

	
 
		
 
		// send header together with wrapper message
 
		m_conn->write(Swift::createSafeByteArray(std::string(header, 4) + message));
 
	}
 
}
 

	
 
void ask_local_server(ManagerConfig *config, Swift::BoostNetworkFactories &networkFactories, const std::string &jid, const std::string &message) {
 
	path p(CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory"));
 

	
 
	try {
 
		if (!exists(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(6);
 
		}
 

	
 
		if (!is_directory(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(7);
 
		}
 

	
 
		bool found = false;
 
		directory_iterator end_itr;
 
		for (directory_iterator itr(p); itr != end_itr; ++itr) {
 
			if (is_regular(itr->path()) && extension(itr->path()) == ".cfg") {
 
				Config cfg;
 
				if (cfg.load(itr->path().string()) == false) {
 
					std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
					continue;
 
				}
 

	
 
				if (CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid") != jid) {
 
					continue;
 
				}
 

	
 
				found = true;
 

	
 
				boost::shared_ptr<Swift::Connection> m_conn;
 
				m_conn = networkFactories.getConnectionFactory()->createConnection();
 
				m_conn->onDataRead.connect(boost::bind(&handleDataRead, m_conn, _1));
 
				m_conn->onConnectFinished.connect(boost::bind(&handleConnected, m_conn, message, _1));
 
				m_conn->connect(Swift::HostAddressPort(Swift::HostAddress(CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.backend_host")), getPort(CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.portfile"))));
 

	
 
// 				finished++;
 
// 				Swift::Client *client = new Swift::Client(CONFIG_VECTOR(&cfg, "service.admin_jid")[0], CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.admin_password"), &networkFactories);
 
// 				client->setAlwaysTrustCertificates();
 
// 				client->onConnected.connect(boost::bind(&handleConnected, client, CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid")));
 
// 				client->onDisconnected.connect(bind(&handleDisconnected, client, _1, CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid")));
 
// 				client->onMessageReceived.connect(bind(&handleMessageReceived, client, _1, CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid")));
 
// 				Swift::ClientOptions opt;
 
// 				opt.allowPLAINWithoutTLS = true;
 
// 				client->connect(opt);
 
			}
 
		}
 

	
 
		if (!found) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config file for Spectrum instance with this JID was not found\n";
 
			exit(20);
 
		}
 
	}
 
	catch (const filesystem_error& ex) {
 
		std::cerr << "boost filesystem error\n";
 
		exit(5);
 
	}
 
}
 

	
 
std::vector<std::string> show_list(ManagerConfig *config, bool show) {
 
	path p(CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory"));
 
	std::vector<std::string> list;
 

	
 
	try {
 
		if (!exists(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(6);
 
		}
 

	
 
		if (!is_directory(p)) {
 
			std::cerr << "Config directory " << CONFIG_STRING(config, "service.config_directory") << " does not exist\n";
 
			exit(7);
 
		}
 

	
 
		bool found = false;
 
		directory_iterator end_itr;
 
		for (directory_iterator itr(p); itr != end_itr; ++itr) {
 
			if (is_regular(itr->path()) && extension(itr->path()) == ".cfg") {
 
				Config cfg;
 
				if (cfg.load(itr->path().string()) == false) {
 
					std::cerr << "Can't load config file " << itr->path().string() << ". Skipping...\n";
 
					continue;
 
				}
 

	
 
				if (show) {
 
					std::cout << CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid") << "\n";
 
				}
 
				list.push_back(CONFIG_STRING(&cfg, "service.jid"));
 
			}
 
		}
 
	}
 
	catch (const filesystem_error& ex) {
 
		std::cerr << "boost filesystem error\n";
 
	}
 
	return list;
 
}
 

	
 

	
 

	
 

	
 

	
spectrum_manager/src/methods.h
Show inline comments
 
new file 100644
 
/**
 
 * libtransport -- C++ library for easy XMPP Transports development
 
 *
 
 * Copyright (C) 2011, Jan Kaluza <hanzz.k@gmail.com>
 
 *
 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 
 * (at your option) any later version.
 
 *
 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 
 *
 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 
 */
 

	
 
#pragma once
 

	
 
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
 
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
 
#include <boost/format.hpp>
 
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
 
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
 
#include <boost/signal.hpp>
 

	
 
#include "managerconfig.h"
 
#include "transport/config.h"
 
#include "transport/protocol.pb.h"
 
#include "Swiften/Swiften.h"
 
#include "Swiften/EventLoop/SimpleEventLoop.h"
 

	
 

	
 

	
 
std::string searchForBinary(const std::string &binary);
 

	
 
// Executes new backend
 
unsigned long exec_(std::string path, std::string config, std::string jid = "");
 

	
 
int getPort(const std::string &portfile);
 

	
 
int isRunning(const std::string &pidfile);
 
void start_instances(ManagerConfig *config, const std::string &_jid = "");
 
void stop_instances(ManagerConfig *config, const std::string &_jid = "");
 

	
 
int show_status(ManagerConfig *config);
 

	
 
void ask_local_server(ManagerConfig *config, Swift::BoostNetworkFactories &networkFactories, const std::string &jid, const std::string &message);
 

	
 
std::vector<std::string> show_list(ManagerConfig *config, bool show = true);
 

	
 
std::string get_response();
 
\ No newline at end of file
spectrum_manager/src/mongoose.c
Show inline comments
 
new file 100644
 
// Copyright (c) 2004-2012 Sergey Lyubka
 
//
 
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
//
 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
//
 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 
// THE SOFTWARE.
 
 
#if defined(_WIN32)
 
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS // Disable deprecation warning in VS2005
 
#else
 
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600     // For flockfile() on Linux
 
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE     // Enable 64-bit file offsets
 
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS  // <inttypes.h> wants this for C++
 
#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS   // C++ wants that for INT64_MAX
 
#endif
 
 
#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
 
#define NO_SSL // SSL is not supported
 
#define NO_CGI // CGI is not supported
 
#define PATH_MAX FILENAME_MAX
 
#endif // __SYMBIAN32__
 
 
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE // Some ANSI #includes are not available on Windows CE
 
#include <sys/types.h>
 
#include <sys/stat.h>
 
#include <errno.h>
 
#include <signal.h>
 
#include <fcntl.h>
 
#endif // !_WIN32_WCE
 
 
#include <time.h>
 
#include <stdlib.h>
 
#include <stdarg.h>
 
#include <assert.h>
 
#include <string.h>
 
#include <ctype.h>
 
#include <limits.h>
 
#include <stddef.h>
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
 
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__) // Windows specific
 
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400 // To make it link in VS2005
 
#include <windows.h>
 
 
#ifndef PATH_MAX
 
#define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
 
#endif
 
 
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
 
#include <process.h>
 
#include <direct.h>
 
#include <io.h>
 
#else // _WIN32_WCE
 
#include <winsock2.h>
 
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
 
#define NO_CGI // WinCE has no pipes
 
 
typedef long off_t;
 
 
#define errno   GetLastError()
 
#define strerror(x)  _ultoa(x, (char *) _alloca(sizeof(x) *3 ), 10)
 
#endif // _WIN32_WCE
 
 
#define MAKEUQUAD(lo, hi) ((uint64_t)(((uint32_t)(lo)) | \
 
      ((uint64_t)((uint32_t)(hi))) << 32))
 
#define RATE_DIFF 10000000 // 100 nsecs
 
#define EPOCH_DIFF MAKEUQUAD(0xd53e8000, 0x019db1de)
 
#define SYS2UNIX_TIME(lo, hi) \
 
  (time_t) ((MAKEUQUAD((lo), (hi)) - EPOCH_DIFF) / RATE_DIFF)
 
 
// Visual Studio 6 does not know __func__ or __FUNCTION__
 
// The rest of MS compilers use __FUNCTION__, not C99 __func__
 
// Also use _strtoui64 on modern M$ compilers
 
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1300
 
#define STRX(x) #x
 
#define STR(x) STRX(x)
 
#define __func__ "line " STR(__LINE__)
 
#define strtoull(x, y, z) strtoul(x, y, z)
 
#define strtoll(x, y, z) strtol(x, y, z)
 
#else
 
#define __func__  __FUNCTION__
 
#define strtoull(x, y, z) _strtoui64(x, y, z)
 
#define strtoll(x, y, z) _strtoi64(x, y, z)
 
#endif // _MSC_VER
 
 
#define ERRNO   GetLastError()
 
#define NO_SOCKLEN_T
 
#define SSL_LIB   "ssleay32.dll"
 
#define CRYPTO_LIB  "libeay32.dll"
 
#define DIRSEP '\\'
 
#define IS_DIRSEP_CHAR(c) ((c) == '/' || (c) == '\\')
 
#define O_NONBLOCK  0
 
#if !defined(EWOULDBLOCK)
 
#define EWOULDBLOCK  WSAEWOULDBLOCK
 
#endif // !EWOULDBLOCK
 
#define _POSIX_
 
#define INT64_FMT  "I64d"
 
 
#define WINCDECL __cdecl
 
#define SHUT_WR 1
 
#define snprintf _snprintf
 
#define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
 
#define mg_sleep(x) Sleep(x)
 
 
#define pipe(x) _pipe(x, MG_BUF_LEN, _O_BINARY)
 
#define popen(x, y) _popen(x, y)
 
#define pclose(x) _pclose(x)
 
#define close(x) _close(x)
 
#define dlsym(x,y) GetProcAddress((HINSTANCE) (x), (y))
 
#define RTLD_LAZY  0
 
#define fseeko(x, y, z) _lseeki64(_fileno(x), (y), (z))
 
#define fdopen(x, y) _fdopen((x), (y))
 
#define write(x, y, z) _write((x), (y), (unsigned) z)
 
#define read(x, y, z) _read((x), (y), (unsigned) z)
 
#define flockfile(x) EnterCriticalSection(&global_log_file_lock)
 
#define funlockfile(x) LeaveCriticalSection(&global_log_file_lock)
 
 
#if !defined(fileno)
 
#define fileno(x) _fileno(x)
 
#endif // !fileno MINGW #defines fileno
 
 
typedef HANDLE pthread_mutex_t;
 
typedef struct {HANDLE signal, broadcast;} pthread_cond_t;
 
typedef DWORD pthread_t;
 
#define pid_t HANDLE // MINGW typedefs pid_t to int. Using #define here.
 
 
struct timespec {
 
  long tv_nsec;
 
  long tv_sec;
 
};
 
 
static int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
 
static int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
 
static FILE *mg_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
 
 
#if defined(HAVE_STDINT)
 
#include <stdint.h>
 
#else
 
typedef unsigned int  uint32_t;
 
typedef unsigned short  uint16_t;
 
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
 
typedef __int64   int64_t;
 
#define INT64_MAX  9223372036854775807
 
#endif // HAVE_STDINT
 
 
// POSIX dirent interface
 
struct dirent {
 
  char d_name[PATH_MAX];
 
};
 
 
typedef struct DIR {
 
  HANDLE   handle;
 
  WIN32_FIND_DATAW info;
 
  struct dirent  result;
 
} DIR;
 
 
#else    // UNIX  specific
 
#include <sys/wait.h>
 
#include <sys/socket.h>
 
#include <sys/select.h>
 
#include <netinet/in.h>
 
#include <arpa/inet.h>
 
#include <sys/time.h>
 
#include <stdint.h>
 
#include <inttypes.h>
 
#include <netdb.h>
 
 
#include <pwd.h>
 
#include <unistd.h>
 
#include <dirent.h>
 
#if !defined(NO_SSL_DL) && !defined(NO_SSL)
 
#include <dlfcn.h>
 
#endif
 
#include <pthread.h>
 
#if defined(__MACH__)
 
#define SSL_LIB   "libssl.dylib"
 
#define CRYPTO_LIB  "libcrypto.dylib"
 
#else
 
#if !defined(SSL_LIB)
 
#define SSL_LIB   "libssl.so"
 
#endif
 
#if !defined(CRYPTO_LIB)
 
#define CRYPTO_LIB  "libcrypto.so"
 
#endif
 
#endif
 
#define DIRSEP   '/'
 
#define IS_DIRSEP_CHAR(c) ((c) == '/')
 
#ifndef O_BINARY
 
#define O_BINARY  0
 
#endif // O_BINARY
 
#define closesocket(a) close(a)
 
#define mg_fopen(x, y) fopen(x, y)
 
#define mg_mkdir(x, y) mkdir(x, y)
 
#define mg_remove(x) remove(x)
 
#define mg_rename(x, y) rename(x, y)
 
#define mg_sleep(x) usleep((x) * 1000)
 
#define ERRNO errno
 
#define INVALID_SOCKET (-1)
 
#define INT64_FMT PRId64
 
typedef int SOCKET;
 
#define WINCDECL
 
 
#endif // End of Windows and UNIX specific includes
 
 
#include "mongoose.h"
 
 
#define MONGOOSE_VERSION "3.3"
 
#define PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME ".htpasswd"
 
#define CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE 4096
 
#define MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS 64
 
#define MG_BUF_LEN 8192
 
#define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
 
 
#ifdef _WIN32
 
static CRITICAL_SECTION global_log_file_lock;
 
static pthread_t pthread_self(void) {
 
  return GetCurrentThreadId();
 
}
 
#endif // _WIN32
 
 
#if defined(DEBUG)
 
#define DEBUG_TRACE(x) do { \
 
  flockfile(stdout); \
 
  printf("*** %lu.%p.%s.%d: ", \
 
         (unsigned long) time(NULL), (void *) pthread_self(), \
 
         __func__, __LINE__); \
 
  printf x; \
 
  putchar('\n'); \
 
  fflush(stdout); \
 
  funlockfile(stdout); \
 
} while (0)
 
#else
 
#define DEBUG_TRACE(x)
 
#endif // DEBUG
 
 
// Darwin prior to 7.0 and Win32 do not have socklen_t
 
#ifdef NO_SOCKLEN_T
 
typedef int socklen_t;
 
#endif // NO_SOCKLEN_T
 
#define _DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT
 
 
#if !defined(MSG_NOSIGNAL)
 
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
 
#endif
 
 
#if !defined(SOMAXCONN)
 
#define SOMAXCONN 100
 
#endif
 
 
static const char *http_500_error = "Internal Server Error";
 
 
// Snatched from OpenSSL includes. I put the prototypes here to be independent
 
// from the OpenSSL source installation. Having this, mongoose + SSL can be
 
// built on any system with binary SSL libraries installed.
 
typedef struct ssl_st SSL;
 
typedef struct ssl_method_st SSL_METHOD;
 
typedef struct ssl_ctx_st SSL_CTX;
 
 
#define SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ 2
 
#define SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE 3
 
#define SSL_FILETYPE_PEM 1
 
#define CRYPTO_LOCK  1
 
 
#if defined(NO_SSL_DL)
 
extern void SSL_free(SSL *);
 
extern int SSL_accept(SSL *);
 
extern int SSL_connect(SSL *);
 
extern int SSL_read(SSL *, void *, int);
 
extern int SSL_write(SSL *, const void *, int);
 
extern int SSL_get_error(const SSL *, int);
 
extern int SSL_set_fd(SSL *, int);
 
extern SSL *SSL_new(SSL_CTX *);
 
extern SSL_CTX *SSL_CTX_new(SSL_METHOD *);
 
extern SSL_METHOD *SSLv23_server_method(void);
 
extern SSL_METHOD *SSLv23_client_method(void);
 
extern int SSL_library_init(void);
 
extern void SSL_load_error_strings(void);
 
extern int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(SSL_CTX *, const char *, int);
 
extern int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(SSL_CTX *, const char *, int);
 
extern int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(SSL_CTX *, const char *);
 
extern void SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(SSL_CTX *, mg_callback_t);
 
extern void SSL_CTX_free(SSL_CTX *);
 
extern unsigned long ERR_get_error(void);
 
extern char *ERR_error_string(unsigned long, char *);
 
extern int CRYPTO_num_locks(void);
 
extern void CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(void (*)(int, int, const char *, int));
 
extern void CRYPTO_set_id_callback(unsigned long (*)(void));
 
#else
 
// Dynamically loaded SSL functionality
 
struct ssl_func {
 
  const char *name;   // SSL function name
 
  void  (*ptr)(void); // Function pointer
 
};
 
 
#define SSL_free (* (void (*)(SSL *)) ssl_sw[0].ptr)
 
#define SSL_accept (* (int (*)(SSL *)) ssl_sw[1].ptr)
 
#define SSL_connect (* (int (*)(SSL *)) ssl_sw[2].ptr)
 
#define SSL_read (* (int (*)(SSL *, void *, int)) ssl_sw[3].ptr)
 
#define SSL_write (* (int (*)(SSL *, const void *,int)) ssl_sw[4].ptr)
 
#define SSL_get_error (* (int (*)(SSL *, int)) ssl_sw[5].ptr)
 
#define SSL_set_fd (* (int (*)(SSL *, SOCKET)) ssl_sw[6].ptr)
 
#define SSL_new (* (SSL * (*)(SSL_CTX *)) ssl_sw[7].ptr)
 
#define SSL_CTX_new (* (SSL_CTX * (*)(SSL_METHOD *)) ssl_sw[8].ptr)
 
#define SSLv23_server_method (* (SSL_METHOD * (*)(void)) ssl_sw[9].ptr)
 
#define SSL_library_init (* (int (*)(void)) ssl_sw[10].ptr)
 
#define SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file (* (int (*)(SSL_CTX *, \
 
        const char *, int)) ssl_sw[11].ptr)
 
#define SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file (* (int (*)(SSL_CTX *, \
 
        const char *, int)) ssl_sw[12].ptr)
 
#define SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb \
 
  (* (void (*)(SSL_CTX *, mg_callback_t)) ssl_sw[13].ptr)
 
#define SSL_CTX_free (* (void (*)(SSL_CTX *)) ssl_sw[14].ptr)
 
#define SSL_load_error_strings (* (void (*)(void)) ssl_sw[15].ptr)
 
#define SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file \
 
  (* (int (*)(SSL_CTX *, const char *)) ssl_sw[16].ptr)
 
#define SSLv23_client_method (* (SSL_METHOD * (*)(void)) ssl_sw[17].ptr)
 
 
#define CRYPTO_num_locks (* (int (*)(void)) crypto_sw[0].ptr)
 
#define CRYPTO_set_locking_callback \
 
  (* (void (*)(void (*)(int, int, const char *, int))) crypto_sw[1].ptr)
 
#define CRYPTO_set_id_callback \
 
  (* (void (*)(unsigned long (*)(void))) crypto_sw[2].ptr)
 
#define ERR_get_error (* (unsigned long (*)(void)) crypto_sw[3].ptr)
 
#define ERR_error_string (* (char * (*)(unsigned long,char *)) crypto_sw[4].ptr)
 
 
// set_ssl_option() function updates this array.
 
// It loads SSL library dynamically and changes NULLs to the actual addresses
 
// of respective functions. The macros above (like SSL_connect()) are really
 
// just calling these functions indirectly via the pointer.
 
static struct ssl_func ssl_sw[] = {
 
  {"SSL_free",   NULL},
 
  {"SSL_accept",   NULL},
 
  {"SSL_connect",   NULL},
 
  {"SSL_read",   NULL},
 
  {"SSL_write",   NULL},
 
  {"SSL_get_error",  NULL},
 
  {"SSL_set_fd",   NULL},
 
  {"SSL_new",   NULL},
 
  {"SSL_CTX_new",   NULL},
 
  {"SSLv23_server_method", NULL},
 
  {"SSL_library_init",  NULL},
 
  {"SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file", NULL},
 
  {"SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file",NULL},
 
  {"SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb",NULL},
 
  {"SSL_CTX_free",  NULL},
 
  {"SSL_load_error_strings", NULL},
 
  {"SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file", NULL},
 
  {"SSLv23_client_method", NULL},
 
  {NULL,    NULL}
 
};
 
 
// Similar array as ssl_sw. These functions could be located in different lib.
 
#if !defined(NO_SSL)
 
static struct ssl_func crypto_sw[] = {
 
  {"CRYPTO_num_locks",  NULL},
 
  {"CRYPTO_set_locking_callback", NULL},
 
  {"CRYPTO_set_id_callback", NULL},
 
  {"ERR_get_error",  NULL},
 
  {"ERR_error_string", NULL},
 
  {NULL,    NULL}
 
};
 
#endif // NO_SSL
 
#endif // NO_SSL_DL
 
 
static const char *month_names[] = {
 
  "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
 
  "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
 
};
 
 
// Unified socket address. For IPv6 support, add IPv6 address structure
 
// in the union u.
 
union usa {
 
  struct sockaddr sa;
 
  struct sockaddr_in sin;
 
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
 
  struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 
#endif
 
};
 
 
// Describes a string (chunk of memory).
 
struct vec {
 
  const char *ptr;
 
  size_t len;
 
};
 
 
// Structure used by mg_stat() function. Uses 64 bit file length.
 
struct mgstat {
 
  int is_directory;  // Directory marker
 
  int64_t size;      // File size
 
  time_t mtime;      // Modification time
 
};
 
 
// Describes listening socket, or socket which was accept()-ed by the master
 
// thread and queued for future handling by the worker thread.
 
struct socket {
 
  struct socket *next;  // Linkage
 
  SOCKET sock;          // Listening socket
 
  union usa lsa;        // Local socket address
 
  union usa rsa;        // Remote socket address
 
  int is_ssl;           // Is socket SSL-ed
 
};
 
 
// NOTE(lsm): this enum shoulds be in sync with the config_options below.
 
enum {
 
  CGI_EXTENSIONS, CGI_ENVIRONMENT, PUT_DELETE_PASSWORDS_FILE, CGI_INTERPRETER,
 
  MAX_REQUEST_SIZE, PROTECT_URI, AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN, SSI_EXTENSIONS,
 
  ACCESS_LOG_FILE, SSL_CHAIN_FILE, ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING, ERROR_LOG_FILE,
 
  GLOBAL_PASSWORDS_FILE, INDEX_FILES, ENABLE_KEEP_ALIVE, ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST,
 
  EXTRA_MIME_TYPES, LISTENING_PORTS, DOCUMENT_ROOT, SSL_CERTIFICATE,
 
  NUM_THREADS, RUN_AS_USER, REWRITE, HIDE_FILES,
 
  NUM_OPTIONS
 
};
 
 
static const char *config_options[] = {
 
  "C", "cgi_pattern", "**.cgi$|**.pl$|**.php$",
 
  "E", "cgi_environment", NULL,
 
  "G", "put_delete_passwords_file", NULL,
 
  "I", "cgi_interpreter", NULL,
 
  "M", "max_request_size", "16384",
 
  "P", "protect_uri", NULL,
 
  "R", "authentication_domain", "mydomain.com",
 
  "S", "ssi_pattern", "**.shtml$|**.shtm$",
 
  "a", "access_log_file", NULL,
 
  "c", "ssl_chain_file", NULL,
 
  "d", "enable_directory_listing", "yes",
 
  "e", "error_log_file", NULL,
 
  "g", "global_passwords_file", NULL,
 
  "i", "index_files", "index.html,index.htm,index.cgi,index.shtml,index.php",
 
  "k", "enable_keep_alive", "no",
 
  "l", "access_control_list", NULL,
 
  "m", "extra_mime_types", NULL,
 
  "p", "listening_ports", "8080",
 
  "r", "document_root",  ".",
 
  "s", "ssl_certificate", NULL,
 
  "t", "num_threads", "10",
 
  "u", "run_as_user", NULL,
 
  "w", "url_rewrite_patterns", NULL,
 
  "x", "hide_files_patterns", NULL,
 
  NULL
 
};
 
#define ENTRIES_PER_CONFIG_OPTION 3
 
 
struct mg_context {
 
  volatile int stop_flag;       // Should we stop event loop
 
  SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx;             // SSL context
 
  SSL_CTX *client_ssl_ctx;      // Client SSL context
 
  char *config[NUM_OPTIONS];    // Mongoose configuration parameters
 
  mg_callback_t user_callback;  // User-defined callback function
 
  void *user_data;              // User-defined data
 
 
  struct socket *listening_sockets;
 
 
  volatile int num_threads;  // Number of threads
 
  pthread_mutex_t mutex;     // Protects (max|num)_threads
 
  pthread_cond_t  cond;      // Condvar for tracking workers terminations
 
 
  struct socket queue[20];   // Accepted sockets
 
  volatile int sq_head;      // Head of the socket queue
 
  volatile int sq_tail;      // Tail of the socket queue
 
  pthread_cond_t sq_full;    // Signaled when socket is produced
 
  pthread_cond_t sq_empty;   // Signaled when socket is consumed
 
};
 
 
struct mg_connection {
 
  struct mg_request_info request_info;
 
  struct mg_context *ctx;
 
  SSL *ssl;                   // SSL descriptor
 
  struct socket client;       // Connected client
 
  time_t birth_time;          // Time when request was received
 
  int64_t num_bytes_sent;     // Total bytes sent to client
 
  int64_t content_len;        // Content-Length header value
 
  int64_t consumed_content;   // How many bytes of content have been read
 
  char *buf;                  // Buffer for received data
 
  char *path_info;            // PATH_INFO part of the URL
 
  char *body;                 // Pointer to not-read yet buffered body data
 
  char *next_request;         // Pointer to the buffered next request
 
  int must_close;             // 1 if connection must be closed
 
  int buf_size;               // Buffer size
 
  int request_len;            // Size of the request + headers in a buffer
 
  int data_len;               // Total size of data in a buffer
 
};
 
 
const char **mg_get_valid_option_names(void) {
 
  return config_options;
 
}
 
 
static void *call_user(struct mg_connection *conn, enum mg_event event) {
 
  conn->request_info.user_data = conn->ctx->user_data;
 
  return conn->ctx->user_callback == NULL ? NULL :
 
    conn->ctx->user_callback(event, conn);
 
}
 
 
static int get_option_index(const char *name) {
 
  int i;
 
 
  for (i = 0; config_options[i] != NULL; i += ENTRIES_PER_CONFIG_OPTION) {
 
    if (strcmp(config_options[i], name) == 0 ||
 
        strcmp(config_options[i + 1], name) == 0) {
 
      return i / ENTRIES_PER_CONFIG_OPTION;
 
    }
 
  }
 
  return -1;
 
}
 
 
const char *mg_get_option(const struct mg_context *ctx, const char *name) {
 
  int i;
 
  if ((i = get_option_index(name)) == -1) {
 
    return NULL;
 
  } else if (ctx->config[i] == NULL) {
 
    return "";
 
  } else {
 
    return ctx->config[i];
 
  }
 
}
 
 
static void sockaddr_to_string(char *buf, size_t len,
 
                                     const union usa *usa) {
 
  buf[0] = '\0';
 
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
 
  inet_ntop(usa->sa.sa_family, usa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET ?
 
            (void *) &usa->sin.sin_addr :
 
            (void *) &usa->sin6.sin6_addr, buf, len);
 
#elif defined(_WIN32)
 
  // Only Windoze Vista (and newer) have inet_ntop()
 
  strncpy(buf, inet_ntoa(usa->sin.sin_addr), len);
 
#else
 
  inet_ntop(usa->sa.sa_family, (void *) &usa->sin.sin_addr, buf, len);
 
#endif
 
}
 
 
// Print error message to the opened error log stream.
 
static void cry(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...) {
 
  char buf[MG_BUF_LEN], src_addr[20];
 
  va_list ap;
 
  FILE *fp;
 
  time_t timestamp;
 
 
  va_start(ap, fmt);
 
  (void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
 
  va_end(ap);
 
 
  // Do not lock when getting the callback value, here and below.
 
  // I suppose this is fine, since function cannot disappear in the
 
  // same way string option can.
 
  conn->request_info.log_message = buf;
 
  if (call_user(conn, MG_EVENT_LOG) == NULL) {
 
    fp = conn->ctx->config[ERROR_LOG_FILE] == NULL ? NULL :
 
      mg_fopen(conn->ctx->config[ERROR_LOG_FILE], "a+");
 
 
    if (fp != NULL) {
 
      flockfile(fp);
 
      timestamp = time(NULL);
 
 
      sockaddr_to_string(src_addr, sizeof(src_addr), &conn->client.rsa);
 
      fprintf(fp, "[%010lu] [error] [client %s] ", (unsigned long) timestamp,
 
              src_addr);
 
 
      if (conn->request_info.request_method != NULL) {
 
        fprintf(fp, "%s %s: ", conn->request_info.request_method,
 
                conn->request_info.uri);
 
      }
 
 
      (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", buf);
 
      fputc('\n', fp);
 
      funlockfile(fp);
 
      if (fp != stderr) {
 
        fclose(fp);
 
      }
 
    }
 
  }
 
  conn->request_info.log_message = NULL;
 
}
 
 
// Return fake connection structure. Used for logging, if connection
 
// is not applicable at the moment of logging.
 
static struct mg_connection *fc(struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  static struct mg_connection fake_connection;
 
  fake_connection.ctx = ctx;
 
  return &fake_connection;
 
}
 
 
const char *mg_version(void) {
 
  return MONGOOSE_VERSION;
 
}
 
 
const struct mg_request_info *
 
mg_get_request_info(const struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  return &conn->request_info;
 
}
 
 
static void mg_strlcpy(register char *dst, register const char *src, size_t n) {
 
  for (; *src != '\0' && n > 1; n--) {
 
    *dst++ = *src++;
 
  }
 
  *dst = '\0';
 
}
 
 
static int lowercase(const char *s) {
 
  return tolower(* (const unsigned char *) s);
 
}
 
 
static int mg_strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len) {
 
  int diff = 0;
 
 
  if (len > 0)
 
    do {
 
      diff = lowercase(s1++) - lowercase(s2++);
 
    } while (diff == 0 && s1[-1] != '\0' && --len > 0);
 
 
  return diff;
 
}
 
 
static int mg_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
 
  int diff;
 
 
  do {
 
    diff = lowercase(s1++) - lowercase(s2++);
 
  } while (diff == 0 && s1[-1] != '\0');
 
 
  return diff;
 
}
 
 
static char * mg_strndup(const char *ptr, size_t len) {
 
  char *p;
 
 
  if ((p = (char *) malloc(len + 1)) != NULL) {
 
    mg_strlcpy(p, ptr, len + 1);
 
  }
 
 
  return p;
 
}
 
 
static char * mg_strdup(const char *str) {
 
  return mg_strndup(str, strlen(str));
 
}
 
 
// Like snprintf(), but never returns negative value, or a value
 
// that is larger than a supplied buffer.
 
// Thanks to Adam Zeldis to pointing snprintf()-caused vulnerability
 
// in his audit report.
 
static int mg_vsnprintf(struct mg_connection *conn, char *buf, size_t buflen,
 
                        const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
 
  int n;
 
 
  if (buflen == 0)
 
    return 0;
 
 
  n = vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
 
 
  if (n < 0) {
 
    cry(conn, "vsnprintf error");
 
    n = 0;
 
  } else if (n >= (int) buflen) {
 
    cry(conn, "truncating vsnprintf buffer: [%.*s]",
 
        n > 200 ? 200 : n, buf);
 
    n = (int) buflen - 1;
 
  }
 
  buf[n] = '\0';
 
 
  return n;
 
}
 
 
static int mg_snprintf(struct mg_connection *conn, char *buf, size_t buflen,
 
                       const char *fmt, ...) {
 
  va_list ap;
 
  int n;
 
 
  va_start(ap, fmt);
 
  n = mg_vsnprintf(conn, buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
 
  va_end(ap);
 
 
  return n;
 
}
 
 
// Skip the characters until one of the delimiters characters found.
 
// 0-terminate resulting word. Skip the delimiter and following whitespaces if any.
 
// Advance pointer to buffer to the next word. Return found 0-terminated word.
 
// Delimiters can be quoted with quotechar.
 
static char *skip_quoted(char **buf, const char *delimiters,
 
                         const char *whitespace, char quotechar) {
 
  char *p, *begin_word, *end_word, *end_whitespace;
 
 
  begin_word = *buf;
 
  end_word = begin_word + strcspn(begin_word, delimiters);
 
 
  // Check for quotechar
 
  if (end_word > begin_word) {
 
    p = end_word - 1;
 
    while (*p == quotechar) {
 
      // If there is anything beyond end_word, copy it
 
      if (*end_word == '\0') {
 
        *p = '\0';
 
        break;
 
      } else {
 
        size_t end_off = strcspn(end_word + 1, delimiters);
 
        memmove (p, end_word, end_off + 1);
 
        p += end_off; // p must correspond to end_word - 1
 
        end_word += end_off + 1;
 
      }
 
    }
 
    for (p++; p < end_word; p++) {
 
      *p = '\0';
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  if (*end_word == '\0') {
 
    *buf = end_word;
 
  } else {
 
    end_whitespace = end_word + 1 + strspn(end_word + 1, whitespace);
 
 
    for (p = end_word; p < end_whitespace; p++) {
 
      *p = '\0';
 
    }
 
 
    *buf = end_whitespace;
 
  }
 
 
  return begin_word;
 
}
 
 
// Simplified version of skip_quoted without quote char
 
// and whitespace == delimiters
 
static char *skip(char **buf, const char *delimiters) {
 
  return skip_quoted(buf, delimiters, delimiters, 0);
 
}
 
 
 
// Return HTTP header value, or NULL if not found.
 
static const char *get_header(const struct mg_request_info *ri,
 
                              const char *name) {
 
  int i;
 
 
  for (i = 0; i < ri->num_headers; i++)
 
    if (!mg_strcasecmp(name, ri->http_headers[i].name))
 
      return ri->http_headers[i].value;
 
 
  return NULL;
 
}
 
 
const char *mg_get_header(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *name) {
 
  return get_header(&conn->request_info, name);
 
}
 
 
// A helper function for traversing a comma separated list of values.
 
// It returns a list pointer shifted to the next value, or NULL if the end
 
// of the list found.
 
// Value is stored in val vector. If value has form "x=y", then eq_val
 
// vector is initialized to point to the "y" part, and val vector length
 
// is adjusted to point only to "x".
 
static const char *next_option(const char *list, struct vec *val,
 
                               struct vec *eq_val) {
 
  if (list == NULL || *list == '\0') {
 
    // End of the list
 
    list = NULL;
 
  } else {
 
    val->ptr = list;
 
    if ((list = strchr(val->ptr, ',')) != NULL) {
 
      // Comma found. Store length and shift the list ptr
 
      val->len = list - val->ptr;
 
      list++;
 
    } else {
 
      // This value is the last one
 
      list = val->ptr + strlen(val->ptr);
 
      val->len = list - val->ptr;
 
    }
 
 
    if (eq_val != NULL) {
 
      // Value has form "x=y", adjust pointers and lengths
 
      // so that val points to "x", and eq_val points to "y".
 
      eq_val->len = 0;
 
      eq_val->ptr = (const char *) memchr(val->ptr, '=', val->len);
 
      if (eq_val->ptr != NULL) {
 
        eq_val->ptr++;  // Skip over '=' character
 
        eq_val->len = val->ptr + val->len - eq_val->ptr;
 
        val->len = (eq_val->ptr - val->ptr) - 1;
 
      }
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  return list;
 
}
 
 
static int match_prefix(const char *pattern, int pattern_len, const char *str) {
 
  const char *or_str;
 
  int i, j, len, res;
 
 
  if ((or_str = (const char *) memchr(pattern, '|', pattern_len)) != NULL) {
 
    res = match_prefix(pattern, or_str - pattern, str);
 
    return res > 0 ? res :
 
        match_prefix(or_str + 1, (pattern + pattern_len) - (or_str + 1), str);
 
  }
 
 
  i = j = 0;
 
  res = -1;
 
  for (; i < pattern_len; i++, j++) {
 
    if (pattern[i] == '?' && str[j] != '\0') {
 
      continue;
 
    } else if (pattern[i] == '$') {
 
      return str[j] == '\0' ? j : -1;
 
    } else if (pattern[i] == '*') {
 
      i++;
 
      if (pattern[i] == '*') {
 
        i++;
 
        len = (int) strlen(str + j);
 
      } else {
 
        len = (int) strcspn(str + j, "/");
 
      }
 
      if (i == pattern_len) {
 
        return j + len;
 
      }
 
      do {
 
        res = match_prefix(pattern + i, pattern_len - i, str + j + len);
 
      } while (res == -1 && len-- > 0);
 
      return res == -1 ? -1 : j + res + len;
 
    } else if (pattern[i] != str[j]) {
 
      return -1;
 
    }
 
  }
 
  return j;
 
}
 
 
// HTTP 1.1 assumes keep alive if "Connection:" header is not set
 
// This function must tolerate situations when connection info is not
 
// set up, for example if request parsing failed.
 
static int should_keep_alive(const struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  const char *http_version = conn->request_info.http_version;
 
  const char *header = mg_get_header(conn, "Connection");
 
  if (conn->must_close ||
 
      conn->request_info.status_code == 401 ||
 
      mg_strcasecmp(conn->ctx->config[ENABLE_KEEP_ALIVE], "yes") != 0 ||
 
      (header != NULL && mg_strcasecmp(header, "keep-alive") != 0) ||
 
      (header == NULL && http_version && strcmp(http_version, "1.1"))) {
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
  return 1;
 
}
 
 
static const char *suggest_connection_header(const struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  return should_keep_alive(conn) ? "keep-alive" : "close";
 
}
 
 
static void send_http_error(struct mg_connection *, int, const char *,
 
                            PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(const char *fmt), ...)
 
  PRINTF_ARGS(4, 5);
 
 
 
static void send_http_error(struct mg_connection *conn, int status,
 
                            const char *reason, const char *fmt, ...) {
 
  char buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
 
  va_list ap;
 
  int len;
 
 
  conn->request_info.status_code = status;
 
 
  if (call_user(conn, MG_HTTP_ERROR) == NULL) {
 
    buf[0] = '\0';
 
    len = 0;
 
 
    // Errors 1xx, 204 and 304 MUST NOT send a body
 
    if (status > 199 && status != 204 && status != 304) {
 
      len = mg_snprintf(conn, buf, sizeof(buf), "Error %d: %s", status, reason);
 
      buf[len++] = '\n';
 
 
      va_start(ap, fmt);
 
      len += mg_vsnprintf(conn, buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len, fmt, ap);
 
      va_end(ap);
 
    }
 
    DEBUG_TRACE(("[%s]", buf));
 
 
    mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n"
 
              "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
 
              "Content-Length: %d\r\n"
 
              "Connection: %s\r\n\r\n", status, reason, len,
 
              suggest_connection_header(conn));
 
    conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_printf(conn, "%s", buf);
 
  }
 
}
 
 
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
 
static int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, void *unused) {
 
  unused = NULL;
 
  *mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
 
  return *mutex == NULL ? -1 : 0;
 
}
 
 
static int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) {
 
  return CloseHandle(*mutex) == 0 ? -1 : 0;
 
}
 
 
static int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) {
 
  return WaitForSingleObject(*mutex, INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0? 0 : -1;
 
}
 
 
static int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) {
 
  return ReleaseMutex(*mutex) == 0 ? -1 : 0;
 
}
 
 
static int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cv, const void *unused) {
 
  unused = NULL;
 
  cv->signal = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
 
  cv->broadcast = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
 
  return cv->signal != NULL && cv->broadcast != NULL ? 0 : -1;
 
}
 
 
static int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cv, pthread_mutex_t *mutex) {
 
  HANDLE handles[] = {cv->signal, cv->broadcast};
 
  ReleaseMutex(*mutex);
 
  WaitForMultipleObjects(2, handles, FALSE, INFINITE);
 
  return WaitForSingleObject(*mutex, INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0? 0 : -1;
 
}
 
 
static int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cv) {
 
  return SetEvent(cv->signal) == 0 ? -1 : 0;
 
}
 
 
static int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cv) {
 
  // Implementation with PulseEvent() has race condition, see
 
  // http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/win32-cv-1.html
 
  return PulseEvent(cv->broadcast) == 0 ? -1 : 0;
 
}
 
 
static int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cv) {
 
  return CloseHandle(cv->signal) && CloseHandle(cv->broadcast) ? 0 : -1;
 
}
 
 
// For Windows, change all slashes to backslashes in path names.
 
static void change_slashes_to_backslashes(char *path) {
 
  int i;
 
 
  for (i = 0; path[i] != '\0'; i++) {
 
    if (path[i] == '/')
 
      path[i] = '\\';
 
    // i > 0 check is to preserve UNC paths, like \\server\file.txt
 
    if (path[i] == '\\' && i > 0)
 
      while (path[i + 1] == '\\' || path[i + 1] == '/')
 
        (void) memmove(path + i + 1,
 
            path + i + 2, strlen(path + i + 1));
 
  }
 
}
 
 
// Encode 'path' which is assumed UTF-8 string, into UNICODE string.
 
// wbuf and wbuf_len is a target buffer and its length.
 
static void to_unicode(const char *path, wchar_t *wbuf, size_t wbuf_len) {
 
  char buf[PATH_MAX], buf2[PATH_MAX], *p;
 
 
  mg_strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf));
 
  change_slashes_to_backslashes(buf);
 
 
  // Point p to the end of the file name
 
  p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1;
 
 
  // Trim trailing backslash character
 
  while (p > buf && *p == '\\' && p[-1] != ':') {
 
    *p-- = '\0';
 
  }
 
 
   // Protect from CGI code disclosure.
 
   // This is very nasty hole. Windows happily opens files with
 
   // some garbage in the end of file name. So fopen("a.cgi    ", "r")
 
   // actually opens "a.cgi", and does not return an error!
 
  if (*p == 0x20 ||               // No space at the end
 
      (*p == 0x2e && p > buf) ||  // No '.' but allow '.' as full path
 
      *p == 0x2b ||               // No '+'
 
      (*p & ~0x7f)) {             // And generally no non-ASCII chars
 
    (void) fprintf(stderr, "Rejecting suspicious path: [%s]", buf);
 
    wbuf[0] = L'\0';
 
  } else {
 
    // Convert to Unicode and back. If doubly-converted string does not
 
    // match the original, something is fishy, reject.
 
    memset(wbuf, 0, wbuf_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
 
    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, -1, wbuf, (int) wbuf_len);
 
    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wbuf, (int) wbuf_len, buf2, sizeof(buf2),
 
                        NULL, NULL);
 
    if (strcmp(buf, buf2) != 0) {
 
      wbuf[0] = L'\0';
 
    }
 
  }
 
}
 
 
#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
 
static time_t time(time_t *ptime) {
 
  time_t t;
 
  SYSTEMTIME st;
 
  FILETIME ft;
 
 
  GetSystemTime(&st);
 
  SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &ft);
 
  t = SYS2UNIX_TIME(ft.dwLowDateTime, ft.dwHighDateTime);
 
 
  if (ptime != NULL) {
 
    *ptime = t;
 
  }
 
 
  return t;
 
}
 
 
static struct tm *localtime(const time_t *ptime, struct tm *ptm) {
 
  int64_t t = ((int64_t) *ptime) * RATE_DIFF + EPOCH_DIFF;
 
  FILETIME ft, lft;
 
  SYSTEMTIME st;
 
  TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tzinfo;
 
 
  if (ptm == NULL) {
 
    return NULL;
 
  }
 
 
  * (int64_t *) &ft = t;
 
  FileTimeToLocalFileTime(&ft, &lft);
 
  FileTimeToSystemTime(&lft, &st);
 
  ptm->tm_year = st.wYear - 1900;
 
  ptm->tm_mon = st.wMonth - 1;
 
  ptm->tm_wday = st.wDayOfWeek;
 
  ptm->tm_mday = st.wDay;
 
  ptm->tm_hour = st.wHour;
 
  ptm->tm_min = st.wMinute;
 
  ptm->tm_sec = st.wSecond;
 
  ptm->tm_yday = 0; // hope nobody uses this
 
  ptm->tm_isdst =
 
    GetTimeZoneInformation(&tzinfo) == TIME_ZONE_ID_DAYLIGHT ? 1 : 0;
 
 
  return ptm;
 
}
 
 
static struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *ptime, struct tm *ptm) {
 
  // FIXME(lsm): fix this.
 
  return localtime(ptime, ptm);
 
}
 
 
static size_t strftime(char *dst, size_t dst_size, const char *fmt,
 
                       const struct tm *tm) {
 
  (void) snprintf(dst, dst_size, "implement strftime() for WinCE");
 
  return 0;
 
}
 
#endif
 
 
static int mg_rename(const char* oldname, const char* newname) {
 
  wchar_t woldbuf[PATH_MAX];
 
  wchar_t wnewbuf[PATH_MAX];
 
 
  to_unicode(oldname, woldbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(woldbuf));
 
  to_unicode(newname, wnewbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wnewbuf));
 
 
  return MoveFileW(woldbuf, wnewbuf) ? 0 : -1;
 
}
 
 
 
static FILE *mg_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode) {
 
  wchar_t wbuf[PATH_MAX], wmode[20];
 
 
  to_unicode(path, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));
 
  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, mode, -1, wmode, ARRAY_SIZE(wmode));
 
 
  return _wfopen(wbuf, wmode);
 
}
 
 
static int mg_stat(const char *path, struct mgstat *stp) {
 
  int ok = -1; // Error
 
  wchar_t wbuf[PATH_MAX];
 
  WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA info;
 
 
  to_unicode(path, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));
 
 
  if (GetFileAttributesExW(wbuf, GetFileExInfoStandard, &info) != 0) {
 
    stp->size = MAKEUQUAD(info.nFileSizeLow, info.nFileSizeHigh);
 
    stp->mtime = SYS2UNIX_TIME(info.ftLastWriteTime.dwLowDateTime,
 
                               info.ftLastWriteTime.dwHighDateTime);
 
    stp->is_directory =
 
      info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
 
    ok = 0;  // Success
 
  }
 
 
  return ok;
 
}
 
 
static int mg_remove(const char *path) {
 
  wchar_t wbuf[PATH_MAX];
 
  to_unicode(path, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));
 
  return DeleteFileW(wbuf) ? 0 : -1;
 
}
 
 
static int mg_mkdir(const char *path, int mode) {
 
  char buf[PATH_MAX];
 
  wchar_t wbuf[PATH_MAX];
 
 
  mode = 0; // Unused
 
  mg_strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf));
 
  change_slashes_to_backslashes(buf);
 
 
  (void) MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, -1, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
 
 
  return CreateDirectoryW(wbuf, NULL) ? 0 : -1;
 
}
 
 
// Implementation of POSIX opendir/closedir/readdir for Windows.
 
static DIR * opendir(const char *name) {
 
  DIR *dir = NULL;
 
  wchar_t wpath[PATH_MAX];
 
  DWORD attrs;
 
 
  if (name == NULL) {
 
    SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
 
  } else if ((dir = (DIR *) malloc(sizeof(*dir))) == NULL) {
 
    SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
 
  } else {
 
    to_unicode(name, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
 
    attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpath);
 
    if (attrs != 0xFFFFFFFF &&
 
        ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
 
      (void) wcscat(wpath, L"\\*");
 
      dir->handle = FindFirstFileW(wpath, &dir->info);
 
      dir->result.d_name[0] = '\0';
 
    } else {
 
      free(dir);
 
      dir = NULL;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  return dir;
 
}
 
 
static int closedir(DIR *dir) {
 
  int result = 0;
 
 
  if (dir != NULL) {
 
    if (dir->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 
      result = FindClose(dir->handle) ? 0 : -1;
 
 
    free(dir);
 
  } else {
 
    result = -1;
 
    SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
 
  }
 
 
  return result;
 
}
 
 
static struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dir) {
 
  struct dirent *result = 0;
 
 
  if (dir) {
 
    if (dir->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 
      result = &dir->result;
 
      (void) WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0,
 
          dir->info.cFileName, -1, result->d_name,
 
          sizeof(result->d_name), NULL, NULL);
 
 
      if (!FindNextFileW(dir->handle, &dir->info)) {
 
        (void) FindClose(dir->handle);
 
        dir->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 
      }
 
 
    } else {
 
      SetLastError(ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
 
    }
 
  } else {
 
    SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
 
  }
 
 
  return result;
 
}
 
 
#define set_close_on_exec(fd) // No FD_CLOEXEC on Windows
 
 
int mg_start_thread(mg_thread_func_t f, void *p) {
 
  return _beginthread((void (__cdecl *)(void *)) f, 0, p) == -1L ? -1 : 0;
 
}
 
 
static HANDLE dlopen(const char *dll_name, int flags) {
 
  wchar_t wbuf[PATH_MAX];
 
  flags = 0; // Unused
 
  to_unicode(dll_name, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));
 
  return LoadLibraryW(wbuf);
 
}
 
 
#if !defined(NO_CGI)
 
#define SIGKILL 0
 
static int kill(pid_t pid, int sig_num) {
 
  (void) TerminateProcess(pid, sig_num);
 
  (void) CloseHandle(pid);
 
  return 0;
 
}
 
 
static pid_t spawn_process(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *prog,
 
                           char *envblk, char *envp[], int fd_stdin,
 
                           int fd_stdout, const char *dir) {
 
  HANDLE me;
 
  char *p, *interp, cmdline[PATH_MAX], buf[PATH_MAX];
 
  FILE *fp;
 
  STARTUPINFOA si = { sizeof(si) };
 
  PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = { 0 };
 
 
  envp = NULL; // Unused
 
 
  // TODO(lsm): redirect CGI errors to the error log file
 
  si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
 
  si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
 
 
  me = GetCurrentProcess();
 
  (void) DuplicateHandle(me, (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd_stdin), me,
 
      &si.hStdInput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
 
  (void) DuplicateHandle(me, (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd_stdout), me,
 
      &si.hStdOutput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
 
 
  // If CGI file is a script, try to read the interpreter line
 
  interp = conn->ctx->config[CGI_INTERPRETER];
 
  if (interp == NULL) {
 
    buf[2] = '\0';
 
    mg_snprintf(conn, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "%s%c%s", dir, DIRSEP, prog);
 
    if ((fp = fopen(cmdline, "r")) != NULL) {
 
      (void) fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
 
      if (buf[0] != '#' || buf[1] != '!') {
 
        // First line does not start with "#!". Do not set interpreter.
 
        buf[2] = '\0';
 
      } else {
 
        // Trim whitespace in interpreter name
 
        for (p = &buf[strlen(buf) - 1]; p > buf && isspace(*p); p--) {
 
          *p = '\0';
 
        }
 
      }
 
      (void) fclose(fp);
 
    }
 
    interp = buf + 2;
 
  }
 
 
  (void) mg_snprintf(conn, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "%s%s%s%c%s",
 
                     interp, interp[0] == '\0' ? "" : " ", dir, DIRSEP, prog);
 
 
  DEBUG_TRACE(("Running [%s]", cmdline));
 
  if (CreateProcessA(NULL, cmdline, NULL, NULL, TRUE,
 
        CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP, envblk, dir, &si, &pi) == 0) {
 
    cry(conn, "%s: CreateProcess(%s): %d",
 
        __func__, cmdline, ERRNO);
 
    pi.hProcess = (pid_t) -1;
 
  }
 
 
  // Always close these to prevent handle leakage.
 
  (void) close(fd_stdin);
 
  (void) close(fd_stdout);
 
 
  (void) CloseHandle(si.hStdOutput);
 
  (void) CloseHandle(si.hStdInput);
 
  (void) CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
 
 
  return (pid_t) pi.hProcess;
 
}
 
#endif // !NO_CGI
 
 
static int set_non_blocking_mode(SOCKET sock) {
 
  unsigned long on = 1;
 
  return ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &on);
 
}
 
 
#else
 
static int mg_stat(const char *path, struct mgstat *stp) {
 
  struct stat st;
 
  int ok;
 
 
  if (stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 
    ok = 0;
 
    stp->size = st.st_size;
 
    stp->mtime = st.st_mtime;
 
    stp->is_directory = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
 
  } else {
 
    ok = -1;
 
  }
 
 
  return ok;
 
}
 
 
static void set_close_on_exec(int fd) {
 
  (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 
}
 
 
int mg_start_thread(mg_thread_func_t func, void *param) {
 
  pthread_t thread_id;
 
  pthread_attr_t attr;
 
 
  (void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
 
  (void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
 
  // TODO(lsm): figure out why mongoose dies on Linux if next line is enabled
 
  // (void) pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, sizeof(struct mg_connection) * 5);
 
 
  return pthread_create(&thread_id, &attr, func, param);
 
}
 
 
#ifndef NO_CGI
 
static pid_t spawn_process(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *prog,
 
                           char *envblk, char *envp[], int fd_stdin,
 
                           int fd_stdout, const char *dir) {
 
  pid_t pid;
 
  const char *interp;
 
 
  envblk = NULL; // Unused
 
 
  if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
 
    // Parent
 
    send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error, "fork(): %s", strerror(ERRNO));
 
  } else if (pid == 0) {
 
    // Child
 
    if (chdir(dir) != 0) {
 
      cry(conn, "%s: chdir(%s): %s", __func__, dir, strerror(ERRNO));
 
    } else if (dup2(fd_stdin, 0) == -1) {
 
      cry(conn, "%s: dup2(%d, 0): %s", __func__, fd_stdin, strerror(ERRNO));
 
    } else if (dup2(fd_stdout, 1) == -1) {
 
      cry(conn, "%s: dup2(%d, 1): %s", __func__, fd_stdout, strerror(ERRNO));
 
    } else {
 
      (void) dup2(fd_stdout, 2);
 
      (void) close(fd_stdin);
 
      (void) close(fd_stdout);
 
 
      interp = conn->ctx->config[CGI_INTERPRETER];
 
      if (interp == NULL) {
 
        (void) execle(prog, prog, NULL, envp);
 
        cry(conn, "%s: execle(%s): %s", __func__, prog, strerror(ERRNO));
 
      } else {
 
        (void) execle(interp, interp, prog, NULL, envp);
 
        cry(conn, "%s: execle(%s %s): %s", __func__, interp, prog,
 
            strerror(ERRNO));
 
      }
 
    }
 
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 
  }
 
 
  // Parent. Close stdio descriptors
 
  (void) close(fd_stdin);
 
  (void) close(fd_stdout);
 
 
  return pid;
 
}
 
#endif // !NO_CGI
 
 
static int set_non_blocking_mode(SOCKET sock) {
 
  int flags;
 
 
  flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0);
 
  (void) fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
 
 
  return 0;
 
}
 
#endif // _WIN32
 
 
// Write data to the IO channel - opened file descriptor, socket or SSL
 
// descriptor. Return number of bytes written.
 
static int64_t push(FILE *fp, SOCKET sock, SSL *ssl, const char *buf,
 
                    int64_t len) {
 
  int64_t sent;
 
  int n, k;
 
 
  sent = 0;
 
  while (sent < len) {
 
 
    // How many bytes we send in this iteration
 
    k = len - sent > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int) (len - sent);
 
 
    if (ssl != NULL) {
 
      n = SSL_write(ssl, buf + sent, k);
 
    } else if (fp != NULL) {
 
      n = (int) fwrite(buf + sent, 1, (size_t) k, fp);
 
      if (ferror(fp))
 
        n = -1;
 
    } else {
 
      n = send(sock, buf + sent, (size_t) k, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
 
    }
 
 
    if (n < 0)
 
      break;
 
 
    sent += n;
 
  }
 
 
  return sent;
 
}
 
 
// This function is needed to prevent Mongoose to be stuck in a blocking
 
// socket read when user requested exit. To do that, we sleep in select
 
// with a timeout, and when returned, check the context for the stop flag.
 
// If it is set, we return 0, and this means that we must not continue
 
// reading, must give up and close the connection and exit serving thread.
 
static int wait_until_socket_is_readable(struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  int result;
 
  struct timeval tv;
 
  fd_set set;
 
 
  do {
 
    tv.tv_sec = 0;
 
    tv.tv_usec = 300 * 1000;
 
    FD_ZERO(&set);
 
    FD_SET(conn->client.sock, &set);
 
    result = select(conn->client.sock + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, &tv);
 
  } while ((result == 0 || (result < 0 && ERRNO == EINTR)) &&
 
           conn->ctx->stop_flag == 0);
 
 
  return conn->ctx->stop_flag || result < 0 ? 0 : 1;
 
}
 
 
// Read from IO channel - opened file descriptor, socket, or SSL descriptor.
 
// Return negative value on error, or number of bytes read on success.
 
static int pull(FILE *fp, struct mg_connection *conn, char *buf, int len) {
 
  int nread;
 
 
  if (fp != NULL) {
 
    // Use read() instead of fread(), because if we're reading from the CGI
 
    // pipe, fread() may block until IO buffer is filled up. We cannot afford
 
    // to block and must pass all read bytes immediately to the client.
 
    nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, (size_t) len);
 
  } else if (!wait_until_socket_is_readable(conn)) {
 
    nread = -1;
 
  } else if (conn->ssl != NULL) {
 
    nread = SSL_read(conn->ssl, buf, len);
 
  } else {
 
    nread = recv(conn->client.sock, buf, (size_t) len, 0);
 
  }
 
 
  return conn->ctx->stop_flag ? -1 : nread;
 
}
 
 
int mg_read(struct mg_connection *conn, void *buf, size_t len) {
 
  int n, buffered_len, nread;
 
 
  assert(conn->next_request != NULL &&
 
         conn->body != NULL &&
 
         conn->next_request >= conn->body);
 
  nread = 0;
 
  if (conn->consumed_content < conn->content_len) {
 
 
    // Adjust number of bytes to read.
 
    int64_t to_read = conn->content_len - conn->consumed_content;
 
    if (to_read < (int64_t) len) {
 
      len = (size_t) to_read;
 
    }
 
 
    // Return buffered data
 
    buffered_len = conn->next_request - conn->body;
 
    if (buffered_len > 0) {
 
      if (len < (size_t) buffered_len) {
 
        buffered_len = (int) len;
 
      }
 
      memcpy(buf, conn->body, (size_t) buffered_len);
 
      len -= buffered_len;
 
      conn->body += buffered_len;
 
      conn->consumed_content += buffered_len;
 
      nread += buffered_len;
 
      buf = (char *) buf + buffered_len;
 
    }
 
 
    // We have returned all buffered data. Read new data from the remote socket.
 
    while (len > 0) {
 
      n = pull(NULL, conn, (char *) buf, (int) len);
 
      if (n < 0) {
 
        nread = n;  // Propagate the error
 
        break;
 
      } else if (n == 0) {
 
        break;  // No more data to read
 
      } else {
 
        buf = (char *) buf + n;
 
        conn->consumed_content += n;
 
        nread += n;
 
        len -= n;
 
      }
 
    }
 
  }
 
  return nread;
 
}
 
 
int mg_write(struct mg_connection *conn, const void *buf, size_t len) {
 
  return (int) push(NULL, conn->client.sock, conn->ssl, (const char *) buf,
 
                    (int64_t) len);
 
}
 
 
int mg_printf(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...) {
 
  char mem[MG_BUF_LEN], *buf = mem;
 
  int len;
 
  va_list ap;
 
 
  // Print in a local buffer first, hoping that it is large enough to
 
  // hold the whole message
 
  va_start(ap, fmt);
 
  len = vsnprintf(mem, sizeof(mem), fmt, ap);
 
  va_end(ap);
 
 
  if (len <= 0) {
 
    // vsnprintf() error, give up
 
    len = -1;
 
    cry(conn, "%s(%s, ...): vsnprintf() error", __func__, fmt);
 
  } else if (len > (int) sizeof(mem) && (buf = malloc(len + 1)) != NULL) {
 
    // Local buffer is not large enough, allocate big buffer on heap
 
    va_start(ap, fmt);
 
    vsnprintf(buf, len + 1, fmt, ap);
 
    va_end(ap);
 
    len = mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t) len);
 
    free(buf);
 
  } else if (len > (int) sizeof(mem)) {
 
    // Failed to allocate large enough buffer, give up
 
    cry(conn, "%s(%s, ...): Can't allocate %d bytes, not printing anything",
 
        __func__, fmt, len);
 
    len = -1;
 
  } else {
 
    // Copy to the local buffer succeeded
 
    len = mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t) len);
 
  }
 
 
  return len;
 
}
 
 
// URL-decode input buffer into destination buffer.
 
// 0-terminate the destination buffer. Return the length of decoded data.
 
// form-url-encoded data differs from URI encoding in a way that it
 
// uses '+' as character for space, see RFC 1866 section 8.2.1
 
// http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/html/rfc1866.txt
 
static size_t url_decode(const char *src, size_t src_len, char *dst,
 
                         size_t dst_len, int is_form_url_encoded) {
 
  size_t i, j;
 
  int a, b;
 
#define HEXTOI(x) (isdigit(x) ? x - '0' : x - 'W')
 
 
  for (i = j = 0; i < src_len && j < dst_len - 1; i++, j++) {
 
    if (src[i] == '%' &&
 
        isxdigit(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i + 1)) &&
 
        isxdigit(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i + 2))) {
 
      a = tolower(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i + 1));
 
      b = tolower(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i + 2));
 
      dst[j] = (char) ((HEXTOI(a) << 4) | HEXTOI(b));
 
      i += 2;
 
    } else if (is_form_url_encoded && src[i] == '+') {
 
      dst[j] = ' ';
 
    } else {
 
      dst[j] = src[i];
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  dst[j] = '\0'; // Null-terminate the destination
 
 
  return j;
 
}
 
 
// Scan given buffer and fetch the value of the given variable.
 
// It can be specified in query string, or in the POST data.
 
// Return -1 if the variable not found, or length of the URL-decoded value
 
// stored in dst. The dst buffer is guaranteed to be NUL-terminated if it
 
// is not NULL or zero-length. If dst is NULL or zero-length, then
 
// -2 is returned.
 
int mg_get_var(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, const char *name,
 
               char *dst, size_t dst_len) {
 
  const char *p, *e, *s;
 
  size_t name_len;
 
  int len;
 
 
  if (dst == NULL || dst_len == 0) {
 
    len = -2;
 
  } else if (buf == NULL || name == NULL || buf_len == 0) {
 
    len = -1;
 
    dst[0] = '\0';
 
  } else {
 
    name_len = strlen(name);
 
    e = buf + buf_len;
 
    len = -1;
 
    dst[0] = '\0';
 
 
    // buf is "var1=val1&var2=val2...". Find variable first
 
    for (p = buf; p + name_len < e; p++) {
 
      if ((p == buf || p[-1] == '&') && p[name_len] == '=' &&
 
          !mg_strncasecmp(name, p, name_len)) {
 
 
        // Point p to variable value
 
        p += name_len + 1;
 
 
        // Point s to the end of the value
 
        s = (const char *) memchr(p, '&', (size_t)(e - p));
 
        if (s == NULL) {
 
          s = e;
 
        }
 
        assert(s >= p);
 
 
        // Decode variable into destination buffer
 
        if ((size_t) (s - p) < dst_len) {
 
          len = (int) url_decode(p, (size_t)(s - p), dst, dst_len, 1);
 
        }
 
        break;
 
      }
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  return len;
 
}
 
 
int mg_get_cookie(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *cookie_name,
 
                  char *dst, size_t dst_size) {
 
  const char *s, *p, *end;
 
  int name_len, len = -1;
 
 
  dst[0] = '\0';
 
  if ((s = mg_get_header(conn, "Cookie")) == NULL) {
 
    return -1;
 
  }
 
 
  name_len = (int) strlen(cookie_name);
 
  end = s + strlen(s);
 
 
  for (; (s = strstr(s, cookie_name)) != NULL; s += name_len)
 
    if (s[name_len] == '=') {
 
      s += name_len + 1;
 
      if ((p = strchr(s, ' ')) == NULL)
 
        p = end;
 
      if (p[-1] == ';')
 
        p--;
 
      if (*s == '"' && p[-1] == '"' && p > s + 1) {
 
        s++;
 
        p--;
 
      }
 
      if ((size_t) (p - s) < dst_size) {
 
        len = p - s;
 
        mg_strlcpy(dst, s, (size_t) len + 1);
 
      }
 
      break;
 
    }
 
 
  return len;
 
}
 
 
static int convert_uri_to_file_name(struct mg_connection *conn, char *buf,
 
                                    size_t buf_len, struct mgstat *st) {
 
  struct vec a, b;
 
  const char *rewrite, *uri = conn->request_info.uri;
 
  char *p;
 
  int match_len, stat_result;
 
 
  buf_len--;  // This is because memmove() for PATH_INFO may shift part
 
              // of the path one byte on the right.
 
  mg_snprintf(conn, buf, buf_len, "%s%s", conn->ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT],
 
              uri);
 
 
  rewrite = conn->ctx->config[REWRITE];
 
  while ((rewrite = next_option(rewrite, &a, &b)) != NULL) {
 
    if ((match_len = match_prefix(a.ptr, a.len, uri)) > 0) {
 
      mg_snprintf(conn, buf, buf_len, "%.*s%s", b.len, b.ptr, uri + match_len);
 
      break;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
 
  //change_slashes_to_backslashes(buf);
 
#endif // _WIN32
 
 
  if ((stat_result = mg_stat(buf, st)) != 0) {
 
    // Support PATH_INFO for CGI scripts.
 
    for (p = buf + strlen(buf); p > buf + 1; p--) {
 
      if (*p == '/') {
 
        *p = '\0';
 
        if (match_prefix(conn->ctx->config[CGI_EXTENSIONS],
 
                         strlen(conn->ctx->config[CGI_EXTENSIONS]), buf) > 0 &&
 
            (stat_result = mg_stat(buf, st)) == 0) {
 
          // Shift PATH_INFO block one character right, e.g.
 
          //  "/x.cgi/foo/bar\x00" => "/x.cgi\x00/foo/bar\x00"
 
          // conn->path_info is pointing to the local variable "path" declared
 
          // in handle_request(), so PATH_INFO is not valid after
 
          // handle_request returns.
 
          conn->path_info = p + 1;
 
          memmove(p + 2, p + 1, strlen(p + 1) + 1);  // +1 is for trailing \0
 
          p[1] = '/';
 
          break;
 
        } else {
 
          *p = '/';
 
          stat_result = -1;
 
        }
 
      }
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  return stat_result;
 
}
 
 
static int sslize(struct mg_connection *conn, SSL_CTX *s, int (*func)(SSL *)) {
 
  return (conn->ssl = SSL_new(s)) != NULL &&
 
    SSL_set_fd(conn->ssl, conn->client.sock) == 1 &&
 
    func(conn->ssl) == 1;
 
}
 
 
// Check whether full request is buffered. Return:
 
//   -1  if request is malformed
 
//    0  if request is not yet fully buffered
 
//   >0  actual request length, including last \r\n\r\n
 
static int get_request_len(const char *buf, int buflen) {
 
  const char *s, *e;
 
  int len = 0;
 
 
  for (s = buf, e = s + buflen - 1; len <= 0 && s < e; s++)
 
    // Control characters are not allowed but >=128 is.
 
    if (!isprint(* (const unsigned char *) s) && *s != '\r' &&
 
        *s != '\n' && * (const unsigned char *) s < 128) {
 
      len = -1;
 
      break; // [i_a] abort scan as soon as one malformed character is found; don't let subsequent \r\n\r\n win us over anyhow
 
    } else if (s[0] == '\n' && s[1] == '\n') {
 
      len = (int) (s - buf) + 2;
 
    } else if (s[0] == '\n' && &s[1] < e &&
 
        s[1] == '\r' && s[2] == '\n') {
 
      len = (int) (s - buf) + 3;
 
    }
 
 
  return len;
 
}
 
 
// Convert month to the month number. Return -1 on error, or month number
 
static int get_month_index(const char *s) {
 
  size_t i;
 
 
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(month_names); i++)
 
    if (!strcmp(s, month_names[i]))
 
      return (int) i;
 
 
  return -1;
 
}
 
 
// Parse UTC date-time string, and return the corresponding time_t value.
 
static time_t parse_date_string(const char *datetime) {
 
  static const unsigned short days_before_month[] = {
 
    0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334
 
  };
 
  char month_str[32];
 
  int second, minute, hour, day, month, year, leap_days, days;
 
  time_t result = (time_t) 0;
 
 
  if (((sscanf(datetime, "%d/%3s/%d %d:%d:%d",
 
               &day, month_str, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6) ||
 
       (sscanf(datetime, "%d %3s %d %d:%d:%d",
 
               &day, month_str, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6) ||
 
       (sscanf(datetime, "%*3s, %d %3s %d %d:%d:%d",
 
               &day, month_str, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6) ||
 
       (sscanf(datetime, "%d-%3s-%d %d:%d:%d",
 
               &day, month_str, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6)) &&
 
      year > 1970 &&
 
      (month = get_month_index(month_str)) != -1) {
 
    year -= 1970;
 
    leap_days = year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400;
 
    days = year * 365 + days_before_month[month] + (day - 1) + leap_days;
 
    result = days * 24 * 3600 + hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
 
  }
 
 
  return result;
 
}
 
 
// Protect against directory disclosure attack by removing '..',
 
// excessive '/' and '\' characters
 
static void remove_double_dots_and_double_slashes(char *s) {
 
  char *p = s;
 
 
  while (*s != '\0') {
 
    *p++ = *s++;
 
    if (IS_DIRSEP_CHAR(s[-1])) {
 
      // Skip all following slashes and backslashes
 
      while (IS_DIRSEP_CHAR(s[0])) {
 
        s++;
 
      }
 
 
      // Skip all double-dots
 
      while (*s == '.' && s[1] == '.') {
 
        s += 2;
 
      }
 
    }
 
  }
 
  *p = '\0';
 
}
 
 
static const struct {
 
  const char *extension;
 
  size_t ext_len;
 
  const char *mime_type;
 
} builtin_mime_types[] = {
 
  {".html", 5, "text/html"},
 
  {".htm", 4, "text/html"},
 
  {".shtm", 5, "text/html"},
 
  {".shtml", 6, "text/html"},
 
  {".css", 4, "text/css"},
 
  {".js",  3, "application/x-javascript"},
 
  {".ico", 4, "image/x-icon"},
 
  {".gif", 4, "image/gif"},
 
  {".jpg", 4, "image/jpeg"},
 
  {".jpeg", 5, "image/jpeg"},
 
  {".png", 4, "image/png"},
 
  {".svg", 4, "image/svg+xml"},
 
  {".txt", 4, "text/plain"},
 
  {".torrent", 8, "application/x-bittorrent"},
 
  {".wav", 4, "audio/x-wav"},
 
  {".mp3", 4, "audio/x-mp3"},
 
  {".mid", 4, "audio/mid"},
 
  {".m3u", 4, "audio/x-mpegurl"},
 
  {".ram", 4, "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
 
  {".xml", 4, "text/xml"},
 
  {".json",  5, "text/json"},
 
  {".xslt", 5, "application/xml"},
 
  {".ra",  3, "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
 
  {".doc", 4, "application/msword"},
 
  {".exe", 4, "application/octet-stream"},
 
  {".zip", 4, "application/x-zip-compressed"},
 
  {".xls", 4, "application/excel"},
 
  {".tgz", 4, "application/x-tar-gz"},
 
  {".tar", 4, "application/x-tar"},
 
  {".gz",  3, "application/x-gunzip"},
 
  {".arj", 4, "application/x-arj-compressed"},
 
  {".rar", 4, "application/x-arj-compressed"},
 
  {".rtf", 4, "application/rtf"},
 
  {".pdf", 4, "application/pdf"},
 
  {".swf", 4, "application/x-shockwave-flash"},
 
  {".mpg", 4, "video/mpeg"},
 
  {".webm", 5, "video/webm"},
 
  {".mpeg", 5, "video/mpeg"},
 
  {".mp4", 4, "video/mp4"},
 
  {".m4v", 4, "video/x-m4v"},
 
  {".asf", 4, "video/x-ms-asf"},
 
  {".avi", 4, "video/x-msvideo"},
 
  {".bmp", 4, "image/bmp"},
 
  {NULL,  0, NULL}
 
};
 
 
const char *mg_get_builtin_mime_type(const char *path) {
 
  const char *ext;
 
  size_t i, path_len;
 
 
  path_len = strlen(path);
 
 
  for (i = 0; builtin_mime_types[i].extension != NULL; i++) {
 
    ext = path + (path_len - builtin_mime_types[i].ext_len);
 
    if (path_len > builtin_mime_types[i].ext_len &&
 
        mg_strcasecmp(ext, builtin_mime_types[i].extension) == 0) {
 
      return builtin_mime_types[i].mime_type;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  return "text/plain";
 
}
 
 
// Look at the "path" extension and figure what mime type it has.
 
// Store mime type in the vector.
 
static void get_mime_type(struct mg_context *ctx, const char *path,
 
                          struct vec *vec) {
 
  struct vec ext_vec, mime_vec;
 
  const char *list, *ext;
 
  size_t path_len;
 
 
  path_len = strlen(path);
 
 
  // Scan user-defined mime types first, in case user wants to
 
  // override default mime types.
 
  list = ctx->config[EXTRA_MIME_TYPES];
 
  while ((list = next_option(list, &ext_vec, &mime_vec)) != NULL) {
 
    // ext now points to the path suffix
 
    ext = path + path_len - ext_vec.len;
 
    if (mg_strncasecmp(ext, ext_vec.ptr, ext_vec.len) == 0) {
 
      *vec = mime_vec;
 
      return;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  vec->ptr = mg_get_builtin_mime_type(path);
 
  vec->len = strlen(vec->ptr);
 
}
 
 
#ifndef HAVE_MD5
 
typedef struct MD5Context {
 
  uint32_t buf[4];
 
  uint32_t bits[2];
 
  unsigned char in[64];
 
} MD5_CTX;
 
 
#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && (__BYTE_ORDER == 1234)
 
#define byteReverse(buf, len) // Do nothing
 
#else
 
static void byteReverse(unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs) {
 
  uint32_t t;
 
  do {
 
    t = (uint32_t) ((unsigned) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
 
      ((unsigned) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
 
    *(uint32_t *) buf = t;
 
    buf += 4;
 
  } while (--longs);
 
}
 
#endif
 
 
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
 
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
 
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
 
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
 
 
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
 
  ( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )
 
 
// Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 
// initialization constants.
 
static void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *ctx) {
 
  ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
 
  ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
 
  ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
 
  ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
 
 
  ctx->bits[0] = 0;
 
  ctx->bits[1] = 0;
 
}
 
 
static void MD5Transform(uint32_t buf[4], uint32_t const in[16]) {
 
  register uint32_t a, b, c, d;
 
 
  a = buf[0];
 
  b = buf[1];
 
  c = buf[2];
 
  d = buf[3];
 
 
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
 
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);
 
 
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
 
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
 
 
  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
 
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);
 
 
  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
 
  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);
 
 
  buf[0] += a;
 
  buf[1] += b;
 
  buf[2] += c;
 
  buf[3] += d;
 
}
 
 
static void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *ctx, unsigned char const *buf, unsigned len) {
 
  uint32_t t;
 
 
  t = ctx->bits[0];
 
  if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32_t) len << 3)) < t)
 
    ctx->bits[1]++;
 
  ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;
 
 
  t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;
 
 
  if (t) {
 
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ctx->in + t;
 
 
    t = 64 - t;
 
    if (len < t) {
 
      memcpy(p, buf, len);
 
      return;
 
    }
 
    memcpy(p, buf, t);
 
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
 
    MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
 
    buf += t;
 
    len -= t;
 
  }
 
 
  while (len >= 64) {
 
    memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
 
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
 
    MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
 
    buf += 64;
 
    len -= 64;
 
  }
 
 
  memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
 
}
 
 
static void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX *ctx) {
 
  unsigned count;
 
  unsigned char *p;
 
 
  count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
 
 
  p = ctx->in + count;
 
  *p++ = 0x80;
 
  count = 64 - 1 - count;
 
  if (count < 8) {
 
    memset(p, 0, count);
 
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
 
    MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
 
    memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
 
  } else {
 
    memset(p, 0, count - 8);
 
  }
 
  byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);
 
 
  ((uint32_t *) ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
 
  ((uint32_t *) ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];
 
 
  MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
 
  byteReverse((unsigned char *) ctx->buf, 4);
 
  memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
 
  memset((char *) ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
 
}
 
#endif // !HAVE_MD5
 
 
// Stringify binary data. Output buffer must be twice as big as input,
 
// because each byte takes 2 bytes in string representation
 
static void bin2str(char *to, const unsigned char *p, size_t len) {
 
  static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
 
 
  for (; len--; p++) {
 
    *to++ = hex[p[0] >> 4];
 
    *to++ = hex[p[0] & 0x0f];
 
  }
 
  *to = '\0';
 
}
 
 
// Return stringified MD5 hash for list of strings. Buffer must be 33 bytes.
 
void mg_md5(char buf[33], ...) {
 
  unsigned char hash[16];
 
  const char *p;
 
  va_list ap;
 
  MD5_CTX ctx;
 
 
  MD5Init(&ctx);
 
 
  va_start(ap, buf);
 
  while ((p = va_arg(ap, const char *)) != NULL) {
 
    MD5Update(&ctx, (const unsigned char *) p, (unsigned) strlen(p));
 
  }
 
  va_end(ap);
 
 
  MD5Final(hash, &ctx);
 
  bin2str(buf, hash, sizeof(hash));
 
}
 
 
// Check the user's password, return 1 if OK
 
static int check_password(const char *method, const char *ha1, const char *uri,
 
                          const char *nonce, const char *nc, const char *cnonce,
 
                          const char *qop, const char *response) {
 
  char ha2[32 + 1], expected_response[32 + 1];
 
 
  // Some of the parameters may be NULL
 
  if (method == NULL || nonce == NULL || nc == NULL || cnonce == NULL ||
 
      qop == NULL || response == NULL) {
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
 
  // NOTE(lsm): due to a bug in MSIE, we do not compare the URI
 
  // TODO(lsm): check for authentication timeout
 
  if (// strcmp(dig->uri, c->ouri) != 0 ||
 
      strlen(response) != 32
 
      // || now - strtoul(dig->nonce, NULL, 10) > 3600
 
      ) {
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
 
  mg_md5(ha2, method, ":", uri, NULL);
 
  mg_md5(expected_response, ha1, ":", nonce, ":", nc,
 
      ":", cnonce, ":", qop, ":", ha2, NULL);
 
 
  return mg_strcasecmp(response, expected_response) == 0;
 
}
 
 
// Use the global passwords file, if specified by auth_gpass option,
 
// or search for .htpasswd in the requested directory.
 
static FILE *open_auth_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path) {
 
  struct mg_context *ctx = conn->ctx;
 
  char name[PATH_MAX];
 
  const char *p, *e;
 
  struct mgstat st;
 
  FILE *fp;
 
 
  if (ctx->config[GLOBAL_PASSWORDS_FILE] != NULL) {
 
    // Use global passwords file
 
    fp =  mg_fopen(ctx->config[GLOBAL_PASSWORDS_FILE], "r");
 
    if (fp == NULL)
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "fopen(%s): %s",
 
          ctx->config[GLOBAL_PASSWORDS_FILE], strerror(ERRNO));
 
  } else if (!mg_stat(path, &st) && st.is_directory) {
 
    (void) mg_snprintf(conn, name, sizeof(name), "%s%c%s",
 
        path, DIRSEP, PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME);
 
    fp = mg_fopen(name, "r");
 
  } else {
 
     // Try to find .htpasswd in requested directory.
 
    for (p = path, e = p + strlen(p) - 1; e > p; e--)
 
      if (IS_DIRSEP_CHAR(*e))
 
        break;
 
    (void) mg_snprintf(conn, name, sizeof(name), "%.*s%c%s",
 
        (int) (e - p), p, DIRSEP, PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME);
 
    fp = mg_fopen(name, "r");
 
  }
 
 
  return fp;
 
}
 
 
// Parsed Authorization header
 
struct ah {
 
  char *user, *uri, *cnonce, *response, *qop, *nc, *nonce;
 
};
 
 
// Return 1 on success. Always initializes the ah structure.
 
static int parse_auth_header(struct mg_connection *conn, char *buf,
 
                             size_t buf_size, struct ah *ah) {
 
  char *name, *value, *s;
 
  const char *auth_header;
 
 
  (void) memset(ah, 0, sizeof(*ah));
 
  if ((auth_header = mg_get_header(conn, "Authorization")) == NULL ||
 
      mg_strncasecmp(auth_header, "Digest ", 7) != 0) {
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
 
  // Make modifiable copy of the auth header
 
  (void) mg_strlcpy(buf, auth_header + 7, buf_size);
 
  s = buf;
 
 
  // Parse authorization header
 
  for (;;) {
 
    // Gobble initial spaces
 
    while (isspace(* (unsigned char *) s)) {
 
      s++;
 
    }
 
    name = skip_quoted(&s, "=", " ", 0);
 
    // Value is either quote-delimited, or ends at first comma or space.
 
    if (s[0] == '\"') {
 
      s++;
 
      value = skip_quoted(&s, "\"", " ", '\\');
 
      if (s[0] == ',') {
 
        s++;
 
      }
 
    } else {
 
      value = skip_quoted(&s, ", ", " ", 0);  // IE uses commas, FF uses spaces
 
    }
 
    if (*name == '\0') {
 
      break;
 
    }
 
 
    if (!strcmp(name, "username")) {
 
      ah->user = value;
 
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "cnonce")) {
 
      ah->cnonce = value;
 
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "response")) {
 
      ah->response = value;
 
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "uri")) {
 
      ah->uri = value;
 
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "qop")) {
 
      ah->qop = value;
 
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "nc")) {
 
      ah->nc = value;
 
    } else if (!strcmp(name, "nonce")) {
 
      ah->nonce = value;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  // CGI needs it as REMOTE_USER
 
  if (ah->user != NULL) {
 
    conn->request_info.remote_user = mg_strdup(ah->user);
 
  } else {
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
 
  return 1;
 
}
 
 
// Authorize against the opened passwords file. Return 1 if authorized.
 
static int authorize(struct mg_connection *conn, FILE *fp) {
 
  struct ah ah;
 
  char line[256], f_user[256], ha1[256], f_domain[256], buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
 
 
  if (!parse_auth_header(conn, buf, sizeof(buf), &ah)) {
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
 
  // Loop over passwords file
 
  while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
 
    if (sscanf(line, "%[^:]:%[^:]:%s", f_user, f_domain, ha1) != 3) {
 
      continue;
 
    }
 
 
    if (!strcmp(ah.user, f_user) &&
 
        !strcmp(conn->ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN], f_domain))
 
      return check_password(
 
            conn->request_info.request_method,
 
            ha1, ah.uri, ah.nonce, ah.nc, ah.cnonce, ah.qop,
 
            ah.response);
 
  }
 
 
  return 0;
 
}
 
 
// Return 1 if request is authorised, 0 otherwise.
 
static int check_authorization(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path) {
 
  FILE *fp;
 
  char fname[PATH_MAX];
 
  struct vec uri_vec, filename_vec;
 
  const char *list;
 
  int authorized;
 
 
  fp = NULL;
 
  authorized = 1;
 
 
  list = conn->ctx->config[PROTECT_URI];
 
  while ((list = next_option(list, &uri_vec, &filename_vec)) != NULL) {
 
    if (!memcmp(conn->request_info.uri, uri_vec.ptr, uri_vec.len)) {
 
      (void) mg_snprintf(conn, fname, sizeof(fname), "%.*s",
 
          filename_vec.len, filename_vec.ptr);
 
      if ((fp = mg_fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) {
 
        cry(conn, "%s: cannot open %s: %s", __func__, fname, strerror(errno));
 
      }
 
      break;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  if (fp == NULL) {
 
    fp = open_auth_file(conn, path);
 
  }
 
 
  if (fp != NULL) {
 
    authorized = authorize(conn, fp);
 
    (void) fclose(fp);
 
  }
 
 
  return authorized;
 
}
 
 
static void send_authorization_request(struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  conn->request_info.status_code = 401;
 
  (void) mg_printf(conn,
 
      "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\n"
 
      "Content-Length: 0\r\n"
 
      "WWW-Authenticate: Digest qop=\"auth\", "
 
      "realm=\"%s\", nonce=\"%lu\"\r\n\r\n",
 
      conn->ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN],
 
      (unsigned long) time(NULL));
 
}
 
 
static int is_authorized_for_put(struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  FILE *fp;
 
  int ret = 0;
 
 
  fp = conn->ctx->config[PUT_DELETE_PASSWORDS_FILE] == NULL ? NULL :
 
    mg_fopen(conn->ctx->config[PUT_DELETE_PASSWORDS_FILE], "r");
 
 
  if (fp != NULL) {
 
    ret = authorize(conn, fp);
 
    (void) fclose(fp);
 
  }
 
 
  return ret;
 
}
 
 
int mg_modify_passwords_file(const char *fname, const char *domain,
 
                             const char *user, const char *pass) {
 
  int found;
 
  char line[512], u[512], d[512], ha1[33], tmp[PATH_MAX];
 
  FILE *fp, *fp2;
 
 
  found = 0;
 
  fp = fp2 = NULL;
 
 
  // Regard empty password as no password - remove user record.
 
  if (pass != NULL && pass[0] == '\0') {
 
    pass = NULL;
 
  }
 
 
  (void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s.tmp", fname);
 
 
  // Create the file if does not exist
 
  if ((fp = mg_fopen(fname, "a+")) != NULL) {
 
    (void) fclose(fp);
 
  }
 
 
  // Open the given file and temporary file
 
  if ((fp = mg_fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) {
 
    return 0;
 
  } else if ((fp2 = mg_fopen(tmp, "w+")) == NULL) {
 
    fclose(fp);
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
 
  // Copy the stuff to temporary file
 
  while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
 
    if (sscanf(line, "%[^:]:%[^:]:%*s", u, d) != 2) {
 
      continue;
 
    }
 
 
    if (!strcmp(u, user) && !strcmp(d, domain)) {
 
      found++;
 
      if (pass != NULL) {
 
        mg_md5(ha1, user, ":", domain, ":", pass, NULL);
 
        fprintf(fp2, "%s:%s:%s\n", user, domain, ha1);
 
      }
 
    } else {
 
      (void) fprintf(fp2, "%s", line);
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  // If new user, just add it
 
  if (!found && pass != NULL) {
 
    mg_md5(ha1, user, ":", domain, ":", pass, NULL);
 
    (void) fprintf(fp2, "%s:%s:%s\n", user, domain, ha1);
 
  }
 
 
  // Close files
 
  (void) fclose(fp);
 
  (void) fclose(fp2);
 
 
  // Put the temp file in place of real file
 
  (void) mg_remove(fname);
 
  (void) mg_rename(tmp, fname);
 
 
  return 1;
 
}
 
 
struct de {
 
  struct mg_connection *conn;
 
  char *file_name;
 
  struct mgstat st;
 
};
 
 
static void url_encode(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dst_len) {
 
  static const char *dont_escape = "._-$,;~()";
 
  static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
 
  const char *end = dst + dst_len - 1;
 
 
  for (; *src != '\0' && dst < end; src++, dst++) {
 
    if (isalnum(*(const unsigned char *) src) ||
 
        strchr(dont_escape, * (const unsigned char *) src) != NULL) {
 
      *dst = *src;
 
    } else if (dst + 2 < end) {
 
      dst[0] = '%';
 
      dst[1] = hex[(* (const unsigned char *) src) >> 4];
 
      dst[2] = hex[(* (const unsigned char *) src) & 0xf];
 
      dst += 2;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  *dst = '\0';
 
}
 
 
static void print_dir_entry(struct de *de) {
 
  char size[64], mod[64], href[PATH_MAX];
 
 
  if (de->st.is_directory) {
 
    (void) mg_snprintf(de->conn, size, sizeof(size), "%s", "[DIRECTORY]");
 
  } else {
 
     // We use (signed) cast below because MSVC 6 compiler cannot
 
     // convert unsigned __int64 to double. Sigh.
 
    if (de->st.size < 1024) {
 
      (void) mg_snprintf(de->conn, size, sizeof(size),
 
          "%lu", (unsigned long) de->st.size);
 
    } else if (de->st.size < 1024 * 1024) {
 
      (void) mg_snprintf(de->conn, size, sizeof(size),
 
          "%.1fk", (double) de->st.size / 1024.0);
 
    } else if (de->st.size < 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
 
      (void) mg_snprintf(de->conn, size, sizeof(size),
 
          "%.1fM", (double) de->st.size / 1048576);
 
    } else {
 
      (void) mg_snprintf(de->conn, size, sizeof(size),
 
          "%.1fG", (double) de->st.size / 1073741824);
 
    }
 
  }
 
  (void) strftime(mod, sizeof(mod), "%d-%b-%Y %H:%M", localtime(&de->st.mtime));
 
  url_encode(de->file_name, href, sizeof(href));
 
  de->conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_printf(de->conn,
 
      "<tr><td><a href=\"%s%s%s\">%s%s</a></td>"
 
      "<td>&nbsp;%s</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;%s</td></tr>\n",
 
      de->conn->request_info.uri, href, de->st.is_directory ? "/" : "",
 
      de->file_name, de->st.is_directory ? "/" : "", mod, size);
 
}
 
 
// This function is called from send_directory() and used for
 
// sorting directory entries by size, or name, or modification time.
 
// On windows, __cdecl specification is needed in case if project is built
 
// with __stdcall convention. qsort always requires __cdels callback.
 
static int WINCDECL compare_dir_entries(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
 
  const struct de *a = (const struct de *) p1, *b = (const struct de *) p2;
 
  const char *query_string = a->conn->request_info.query_string;
 
  int cmp_result = 0;
 
 
  if (query_string == NULL) {
 
    query_string = "na";
 
  }
 
 
  if (a->st.is_directory && !b->st.is_directory) {
 
    return -1;  // Always put directories on top
 
  } else if (!a->st.is_directory && b->st.is_directory) {
 
    return 1;   // Always put directories on top
 
  } else if (*query_string == 'n') {
 
    cmp_result = strcmp(a->file_name, b->file_name);
 
  } else if (*query_string == 's') {
 
    cmp_result = a->st.size == b->st.size ? 0 :
 
      a->st.size > b->st.size ? 1 : -1;
 
  } else if (*query_string == 'd') {
 
    cmp_result = a->st.mtime == b->st.mtime ? 0 :
 
      a->st.mtime > b->st.mtime ? 1 : -1;
 
  }
 
 
  return query_string[1] == 'd' ? -cmp_result : cmp_result;
 
}
 
 
static int must_hide_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path) {
 
  const char *pw_pattern = "**" PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME "$";
 
  const char *pattern = conn->ctx->config[HIDE_FILES];
 
  return match_prefix(pw_pattern, strlen(pw_pattern), path) > 0 ||
 
    (pattern != NULL && match_prefix(pattern, strlen(pattern), path) > 0);
 
}
 
 
static int scan_directory(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *dir,
 
                          void *data, void (*cb)(struct de *, void *)) {
 
  char path[PATH_MAX];
 
  struct dirent *dp;
 
  DIR *dirp;
 
  struct de de;
 
 
  if ((dirp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
 
    return 0;
 
  } else {
 
    de.conn = conn;
 
 
    while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
 
      // Do not show current dir and hidden files
 
      if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") ||
 
          !strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") ||
 
          must_hide_file(conn, dp->d_name)) {
 
        continue;
 
      }
 
 
      mg_snprintf(conn, path, sizeof(path), "%s%c%s", dir, DIRSEP, dp->d_name);
 
 
      // If we don't memset stat structure to zero, mtime will have
 
      // garbage and strftime() will segfault later on in
 
      // print_dir_entry(). memset is required only if mg_stat()
 
      // fails. For more details, see
 
      // http://code.google.com/p/mongoose/issues/detail?id=79
 
      if (mg_stat(path, &de.st) != 0) {
 
        memset(&de.st, 0, sizeof(de.st));
 
      }
 
      de.file_name = dp->d_name;
 
 
      cb(&de, data);
 
    }
 
    (void) closedir(dirp);
 
  }
 
  return 1;
 
}
 
 
struct dir_scan_data {
 
  struct de *entries;
 
  int num_entries;
 
  int arr_size;
 
};
 
 
static void dir_scan_callback(struct de *de, void *data) {
 
  struct dir_scan_data *dsd = (struct dir_scan_data *) data;
 
 
  if (dsd->entries == NULL || dsd->num_entries >= dsd->arr_size) {
 
    dsd->arr_size *= 2;
 
    dsd->entries = (struct de *) realloc(dsd->entries, dsd->arr_size *
 
                                         sizeof(dsd->entries[0]));
 
  }
 
  if (dsd->entries == NULL) {
 
    // TODO(lsm): propagate an error to the caller
 
    dsd->num_entries = 0;
 
  } else {
 
    dsd->entries[dsd->num_entries].file_name = mg_strdup(de->file_name);
 
    dsd->entries[dsd->num_entries].st = de->st;
 
    dsd->entries[dsd->num_entries].conn = de->conn;
 
    dsd->num_entries++;
 
  }
 
}
 
 
static void handle_directory_request(struct mg_connection *conn,
 
                                     const char *dir) {
 
  int i, sort_direction;
 
  struct dir_scan_data data = { NULL, 0, 128 };
 
 
  if (!scan_directory(conn, dir, &data, dir_scan_callback)) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 500, "Cannot open directory",
 
                    "Error: opendir(%s): %s", dir, strerror(ERRNO));
 
    return;
 
  }
 
 
  sort_direction = conn->request_info.query_string != NULL &&
 
    conn->request_info.query_string[1] == 'd' ? 'a' : 'd';
 
 
  conn->must_close = 1;
 
  mg_printf(conn, "%s",
 
            "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
 
            "Connection: close\r\n"
 
            "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n\r\n");
 
 
  conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_printf(conn,
 
      "<html><head><title>Index of %s</title>"
 
      "<style>th {text-align: left;}</style></head>"
 
      "<body><h1>Index of %s</h1><pre><table cellpadding=\"0\">"
 
      "<tr><th><a href=\"?n%c\">Name</a></th>"
 
      "<th><a href=\"?d%c\">Modified</a></th>"
 
      "<th><a href=\"?s%c\">Size</a></th></tr>"
 
      "<tr><td colspan=\"3\"><hr></td></tr>",
 
      conn->request_info.uri, conn->request_info.uri,
 
      sort_direction, sort_direction, sort_direction);
 
 
  // Print first entry - link to a parent directory
 
  conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_printf(conn,
 
      "<tr><td><a href=\"%s%s\">%s</a></td>"
 
      "<td>&nbsp;%s</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;%s</td></tr>\n",
 
      conn->request_info.uri, "..", "Parent directory", "-", "-");
 
 
  // Sort and print directory entries
 
  qsort(data.entries, (size_t) data.num_entries, sizeof(data.entries[0]),
 
        compare_dir_entries);
 
  for (i = 0; i < data.num_entries; i++) {
 
    print_dir_entry(&data.entries[i]);
 
    free(data.entries[i].file_name);
 
  }
 
  free(data.entries);
 
 
  conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_printf(conn, "%s", "</table></body></html>");
 
  conn->request_info.status_code = 200;
 
}
 
 
// Send len bytes from the opened file to the client.
 
static void send_file_data(struct mg_connection *conn, FILE *fp, int64_t len) {
 
  char buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
 
  int to_read, num_read, num_written;
 
 
  while (len > 0) {
 
    // Calculate how much to read from the file in the buffer
 
    to_read = sizeof(buf);
 
    if ((int64_t) to_read > len) {
 
      to_read = (int) len;
 
    }
 
 
    // Read from file, exit the loop on error
 
    if ((num_read = fread(buf, 1, (size_t)to_read, fp)) <= 0) {
 
      break;
 
    }
 
 
    // Send read bytes to the client, exit the loop on error
 
    if ((num_written = mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t)num_read)) != num_read) {
 
      break;
 
    }
 
 
    // Both read and were successful, adjust counters
 
    conn->num_bytes_sent += num_written;
 
    len -= num_written;
 
  }
 
}
 
 
static int parse_range_header(const char *header, int64_t *a, int64_t *b) {
 
  return sscanf(header, "bytes=%" INT64_FMT "-%" INT64_FMT, a, b);
 
}
 
 
static void gmt_time_string(char *buf, size_t buf_len, time_t *t) {
 
  strftime(buf, buf_len, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", gmtime(t));
 
}
 
 
static void construct_etag(char *buf, size_t buf_len,
 
                           const struct mgstat *stp) {
 
  snprintf(buf, buf_len, "\"%lx.%" INT64_FMT "\"",
 
           (unsigned long) stp->mtime, stp->size);
 
}
 
 
static void handle_file_request(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path,
 
                                struct mgstat *stp) {
 
  char date[64], lm[64], etag[64], range[64];
 
  const char *msg = "OK", *hdr;
 
  time_t curtime = time(NULL);
 
  int64_t cl, r1, r2;
 
  struct vec mime_vec;
 
  FILE *fp;
 
  int n;
 
 
  get_mime_type(conn->ctx, path, &mime_vec);
 
  cl = stp->size;
 
  conn->request_info.status_code = 200;
 
  range[0] = '\0';
 
 
  if ((fp = mg_fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
 
        "fopen(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
 
    return;
 
  }
 
  set_close_on_exec(fileno(fp));
 
 
  // If Range: header specified, act accordingly
 
  r1 = r2 = 0;
 
  hdr = mg_get_header(conn, "Range");
 
  if (hdr != NULL && (n = parse_range_header(hdr, &r1, &r2)) > 0) {
 
    conn->request_info.status_code = 206;
 
    (void) fseeko(fp, r1, SEEK_SET);
 
    cl = n == 2 ? r2 - r1 + 1: cl - r1;
 
    (void) mg_snprintf(conn, range, sizeof(range),
 
        "Content-Range: bytes "
 
        "%" INT64_FMT "-%"
 
        INT64_FMT "/%" INT64_FMT "\r\n",
 
        r1, r1 + cl - 1, stp->size);
 
    msg = "Partial Content";
 
  }
 
 
  // Prepare Etag, Date, Last-Modified headers. Must be in UTC, according to
 
  // http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.3
 
  gmt_time_string(date, sizeof(date), &curtime);
 
  gmt_time_string(lm, sizeof(lm), &stp->mtime);
 
  construct_etag(etag, sizeof(etag), stp);
 
 
  (void) mg_printf(conn,
 
      "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n"
 
      "Date: %s\r\n"
 
      "Last-Modified: %s\r\n"
 
      "Etag: %s\r\n"
 
      "Content-Type: %.*s\r\n"
 
      "Content-Length: %" INT64_FMT "\r\n"
 
      "Connection: %s\r\n"
 
      "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
 
      "%s\r\n",
 
      conn->request_info.status_code, msg, date, lm, etag, (int) mime_vec.len,
 
      mime_vec.ptr, cl, suggest_connection_header(conn), range);
 
 
  if (strcmp(conn->request_info.request_method, "HEAD") != 0) {
 
    send_file_data(conn, fp, cl);
 
  }
 
  (void) fclose(fp);
 
}
 
 
void mg_send_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path) {
 
  struct mgstat st;
 
  if (mg_stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 
    handle_file_request(conn, path, &st);
 
  } else {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 404, "Not Found", "%s", "File not found");
 
  }
 
}
 
 
 
// Parse HTTP headers from the given buffer, advance buffer to the point
 
// where parsing stopped.
 
static void parse_http_headers(char **buf, struct mg_request_info *ri) {
 
  int i;
 
 
  for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(ri->http_headers); i++) {
 
    ri->http_headers[i].name = skip_quoted(buf, ":", " ", 0);
 
    ri->http_headers[i].value = skip(buf, "\r\n");
 
    if (ri->http_headers[i].name[0] == '\0')
 
      break;
 
    ri->num_headers = i + 1;
 
  }
 
}
 
 
static int is_valid_http_method(const char *method) {
 
  return !strcmp(method, "GET") || !strcmp(method, "POST") ||
 
    !strcmp(method, "HEAD") || !strcmp(method, "CONNECT") ||
 
    !strcmp(method, "PUT") || !strcmp(method, "DELETE") ||
 
    !strcmp(method, "OPTIONS") || !strcmp(method, "PROPFIND");
 
}
 
 
// Parse HTTP request, fill in mg_request_info structure.
 
// This function modifies the buffer by NUL-terminating
 
// HTTP request components, header names and header values.
 
static int parse_http_message(char *buf, int len, struct mg_request_info *ri) {
 
  int request_length = get_request_len(buf, len);
 
  if (request_length > 0) {
 
    // Reset attributes. DO NOT TOUCH is_ssl, remote_ip, remote_port
 
    ri->remote_user = ri->request_method = ri->uri = ri->http_version = NULL;
 
    ri->num_headers = 0;
 
    ri->status_code = -1;
 
 
    buf[request_length - 1] = '\0';
 
 
    // RFC says that all initial whitespaces should be ingored
 
    while (*buf != '\0' && isspace(* (unsigned char *) buf)) {
 
      buf++;
 
    }
 
    ri->request_method = skip(&buf, " ");
 
    ri->uri = skip(&buf, " ");
 
    ri->http_version = skip(&buf, "\r\n");
 
    parse_http_headers(&buf, ri);
 
  }
 
  return request_length;
 
}
 
 
static int parse_http_request(char *buf, int len, struct mg_request_info *ri) {
 
  int result = parse_http_message(buf, len, ri);
 
  if (result > 0 &&
 
      is_valid_http_method(ri->request_method) &&
 
      !strncmp(ri->http_version, "HTTP/", 5)) {
 
    ri->http_version += 5;   // Skip "HTTP/"
 
  } else {
 
    result = -1;
 
  }
 
  return result;
 
}
 
 
static int parse_http_response(char *buf, int len, struct mg_request_info *ri) {
 
  int result = parse_http_message(buf, len, ri);
 
  return result > 0 && !strncmp(ri->request_method, "HTTP/", 5) ? result : -1;
 
}
 
 
// Keep reading the input (either opened file descriptor fd, or socket sock,
 
// or SSL descriptor ssl) into buffer buf, until \r\n\r\n appears in the
 
// buffer (which marks the end of HTTP request). Buffer buf may already
 
// have some data. The length of the data is stored in nread.
 
// Upon every read operation, increase nread by the number of bytes read.
 
static int read_request(FILE *fp, struct mg_connection *conn,
 
                        char *buf, int bufsiz, int *nread) {
 
  int request_len, n = 1;
 
 
  request_len = get_request_len(buf, *nread);
 
  while (*nread < bufsiz && request_len == 0 && n > 0) {
 
    n = pull(fp, conn, buf + *nread, bufsiz - *nread);
 
    if (n > 0) {
 
      *nread += n;
 
      request_len = get_request_len(buf, *nread);
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  if (n < 0) {
 
    // recv() error -> propagate error; do not process a b0rked-with-very-high-probability request
 
    return -1;
 
  }
 
  return request_len;
 
}
 
 
// For given directory path, substitute it to valid index file.
 
// Return 0 if index file has been found, -1 if not found.
 
// If the file is found, it's stats is returned in stp.
 
static int substitute_index_file(struct mg_connection *conn, char *path,
 
                                 size_t path_len, struct mgstat *stp) {
 
  const char *list = conn->ctx->config[INDEX_FILES];
 
  struct mgstat st;
 
  struct vec filename_vec;
 
  size_t n = strlen(path);
 
  int found = 0;
 
 
  // The 'path' given to us points to the directory. Remove all trailing
 
  // directory separator characters from the end of the path, and
 
  // then append single directory separator character.
 
  while (n > 0 && IS_DIRSEP_CHAR(path[n - 1])) {
 
    n--;
 
  }
 
  path[n] = DIRSEP;
 
 
  // Traverse index files list. For each entry, append it to the given
 
  // path and see if the file exists. If it exists, break the loop
 
  while ((list = next_option(list, &filename_vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
 
 
    // Ignore too long entries that may overflow path buffer
 
    if (filename_vec.len > path_len - (n + 2))
 
      continue;
 
 
    // Prepare full path to the index file
 
    (void) mg_strlcpy(path + n + 1, filename_vec.ptr, filename_vec.len + 1);
 
 
    // Does it exist?
 
    if (mg_stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 
      // Yes it does, break the loop
 
      *stp = st;
 
      found = 1;
 
      break;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  // If no index file exists, restore directory path
 
  if (!found) {
 
    path[n] = '\0';
 
  }
 
 
  return found;
 
}
 
 
// Return True if we should reply 304 Not Modified.
 
static int is_not_modified(const struct mg_connection *conn,
 
                           const struct mgstat *stp) {
 
  char etag[64];
 
  const char *ims = mg_get_header(conn, "If-Modified-Since");
 
  const char *inm = mg_get_header(conn, "If-None-Match");
 
  construct_etag(etag, sizeof(etag), stp);
 
  return (inm != NULL && !mg_strcasecmp(etag, inm)) ||
 
    (ims != NULL && stp->mtime <= parse_date_string(ims));
 
}
 
 
static int forward_body_data(struct mg_connection *conn, FILE *fp,
 
                             SOCKET sock, SSL *ssl) {
 
  const char *expect;
 
  char buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
 
  int to_read, nread, buffered_len, success = 0;
 
 
  expect = mg_get_header(conn, "Expect");
 
  assert(fp != NULL);
 
 
  if (conn->content_len == -1) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 411, "Length Required", "%s", "");
 
  } else if (expect != NULL && mg_strcasecmp(expect, "100-continue")) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 417, "Expectation Failed", "%s", "");
 
  } else {
 
    if (expect != NULL) {
 
      (void) mg_printf(conn, "%s", "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n");
 
    }
 
 
    buffered_len = conn->next_request - conn->body;
 
    assert(buffered_len >= 0);
 
    assert(conn->consumed_content == 0);
 
 
    if (buffered_len > 0) {
 
      if ((int64_t) buffered_len > conn->content_len) {
 
        buffered_len = (int) conn->content_len;
 
      }
 
      push(fp, sock, ssl, conn->body, (int64_t) buffered_len);
 
      conn->consumed_content += buffered_len;
 
      conn->body += buffered_len;
 
    }
 
 
    nread = 0;
 
    while (conn->consumed_content < conn->content_len) {
 
      to_read = sizeof(buf);
 
      if ((int64_t) to_read > conn->content_len - conn->consumed_content) {
 
        to_read = (int) (conn->content_len - conn->consumed_content);
 
      }
 
      nread = pull(NULL, conn, buf, to_read);
 
      if (nread <= 0 || push(fp, sock, ssl, buf, nread) != nread) {
 
        break;
 
      }
 
      conn->consumed_content += nread;
 
    }
 
 
    if (conn->consumed_content == conn->content_len) {
 
      success = nread >= 0;
 
    }
 
 
    // Each error code path in this function must send an error
 
    if (!success) {
 
      send_http_error(conn, 577, http_500_error, "%s", "");
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  return success;
 
}
 
 
#if !defined(NO_CGI)
 
// This structure helps to create an environment for the spawned CGI program.
 
// Environment is an array of "VARIABLE=VALUE\0" ASCIIZ strings,
 
// last element must be NULL.
 
// However, on Windows there is a requirement that all these VARIABLE=VALUE\0
 
// strings must reside in a contiguous buffer. The end of the buffer is
 
// marked by two '\0' characters.
 
// We satisfy both worlds: we create an envp array (which is vars), all
 
// entries are actually pointers inside buf.
 
struct cgi_env_block {
 
  struct mg_connection *conn;
 
  char buf[CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE]; // Environment buffer
 
  int len; // Space taken
 
  char *vars[MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS]; // char **envp
 
  int nvars; // Number of variables
 
};
 
 
static char *addenv(struct cgi_env_block *block,
 
                    PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(const char *fmt), ...)
 
  PRINTF_ARGS(2, 3);
 
 
// Append VARIABLE=VALUE\0 string to the buffer, and add a respective
 
// pointer into the vars array.
 
static char *addenv(struct cgi_env_block *block, const char *fmt, ...) {
 
  int n, space;
 
  char *added;
 
  va_list ap;
 
 
  // Calculate how much space is left in the buffer
 
  space = sizeof(block->buf) - block->len - 2;
 
  assert(space >= 0);
 
 
  // Make a pointer to the free space int the buffer
 
  added = block->buf + block->len;
 
 
  // Copy VARIABLE=VALUE\0 string into the free space
 
  va_start(ap, fmt);
 
  n = mg_vsnprintf(block->conn, added, (size_t) space, fmt, ap);
 
  va_end(ap);
 
 
  // Make sure we do not overflow buffer and the envp array
 
  if (n > 0 && n + 1 < space &&
 
      block->nvars < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(block->vars) - 2) {
 
    // Append a pointer to the added string into the envp array
 
    block->vars[block->nvars++] = added;
 
    // Bump up used length counter. Include \0 terminator
 
    block->len += n + 1;
 
  } else {
 
    cry(block->conn, "%s: CGI env buffer truncated for [%s]", __func__, fmt);
 
  }
 
 
  return added;
 
}
 
 
static void prepare_cgi_environment(struct mg_connection *conn,
 
                                    const char *prog,
 
                                    struct cgi_env_block *blk) {
 
  const char *s, *slash;
 
  struct vec var_vec;
 
  char *p, src_addr[20];
 
  int  i;
 
 
  blk->len = blk->nvars = 0;
 
  blk->conn = conn;
 
  sockaddr_to_string(src_addr, sizeof(src_addr), &conn->client.rsa);
 
 
  addenv(blk, "SERVER_NAME=%s", conn->ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN]);
 
  addenv(blk, "SERVER_ROOT=%s", conn->ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT]);
 
  addenv(blk, "DOCUMENT_ROOT=%s", conn->ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT]);
 
 
  // Prepare the environment block
 
  addenv(blk, "%s", "GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
 
  addenv(blk, "%s", "SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1");
 
  addenv(blk, "%s", "REDIRECT_STATUS=200"); // For PHP
 
 
  // TODO(lsm): fix this for IPv6 case
 
  addenv(blk, "SERVER_PORT=%d", ntohs(conn->client.lsa.sin.sin_port));
 
 
  addenv(blk, "REQUEST_METHOD=%s", conn->request_info.request_method);
 
  addenv(blk, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s", src_addr);
 
  addenv(blk, "REMOTE_PORT=%d", conn->request_info.remote_port);
 
  addenv(blk, "REQUEST_URI=%s", conn->request_info.uri);
 
 
  // SCRIPT_NAME
 
  assert(conn->request_info.uri[0] == '/');
 
  slash = strrchr(conn->request_info.uri, '/');
 
  if ((s = strrchr(prog, '/')) == NULL)
 
    s = prog;
 
  addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_NAME=%.*s%s", (int) (slash - conn->request_info.uri),
 
         conn->request_info.uri, s);
 
 
  addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_FILENAME=%s", prog);
 
  addenv(blk, "PATH_TRANSLATED=%s", prog);
 
  addenv(blk, "HTTPS=%s", conn->ssl == NULL ? "off" : "on");
 
 
  if ((s = mg_get_header(conn, "Content-Type")) != NULL)
 
    addenv(blk, "CONTENT_TYPE=%s", s);
 
 
  if (conn->request_info.query_string != NULL)
 
    addenv(blk, "QUERY_STRING=%s", conn->request_info.query_string);
 
 
  if ((s = mg_get_header(conn, "Content-Length")) != NULL)
 
    addenv(blk, "CONTENT_LENGTH=%s", s);
 
 
  if ((s = getenv("PATH")) != NULL)
 
    addenv(blk, "PATH=%s", s);
 
 
  if (conn->path_info != NULL) {
 
    addenv(blk, "PATH_INFO=%s", conn->path_info);
 
  }
 
 
#if defined(_WIN32)
 
  if ((s = getenv("COMSPEC")) != NULL) {
 
    addenv(blk, "COMSPEC=%s", s);
 
  }
 
  if ((s = getenv("SYSTEMROOT")) != NULL) {
 
    addenv(blk, "SYSTEMROOT=%s", s);
 
  }
 
  if ((s = getenv("SystemDrive")) != NULL) {
 
    addenv(blk, "SystemDrive=%s", s);
 
  }
 
#else
 
  if ((s = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH")) != NULL)
 
    addenv(blk, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=%s", s);
 
#endif // _WIN32
 
 
  if ((s = getenv("PERLLIB")) != NULL)
 
    addenv(blk, "PERLLIB=%s", s);
 
 
  if (conn->request_info.remote_user != NULL) {
 
    addenv(blk, "REMOTE_USER=%s", conn->request_info.remote_user);
 
    addenv(blk, "%s", "AUTH_TYPE=Digest");
 
  }
 
 
  // Add all headers as HTTP_* variables
 
  for (i = 0; i < conn->request_info.num_headers; i++) {
 
    p = addenv(blk, "HTTP_%s=%s",
 
        conn->request_info.http_headers[i].name,
 
        conn->request_info.http_headers[i].value);
 
 
    // Convert variable name into uppercase, and change - to _
 
    for (; *p != '=' && *p != '\0'; p++) {
 
      if (*p == '-')
 
        *p = '_';
 
      *p = (char) toupper(* (unsigned char *) p);
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  // Add user-specified variables
 
  s = conn->ctx->config[CGI_ENVIRONMENT];
 
  while ((s = next_option(s, &var_vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
 
    addenv(blk, "%.*s", (int) var_vec.len, var_vec.ptr);
 
  }
 
 
  blk->vars[blk->nvars++] = NULL;
 
  blk->buf[blk->len++] = '\0';
 
 
  assert(blk->nvars < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(blk->vars));
 
  assert(blk->len > 0);
 
  assert(blk->len < (int) sizeof(blk->buf));
 
}
 
 
static void handle_cgi_request(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *prog) {
 
  int headers_len, data_len, i, fd_stdin[2], fd_stdout[2];
 
  const char *status, *status_text;
 
  char buf[16384], *pbuf, dir[PATH_MAX], *p;
 
  struct mg_request_info ri;
 
  struct cgi_env_block blk;
 
  FILE *in, *out;
 
  pid_t pid;
 
 
  prepare_cgi_environment(conn, prog, &blk);
 
 
  // CGI must be executed in its own directory. 'dir' must point to the
 
  // directory containing executable program, 'p' must point to the
 
  // executable program name relative to 'dir'.
 
  (void) mg_snprintf(conn, dir, sizeof(dir), "%s", prog);
 
  if ((p = strrchr(dir, DIRSEP)) != NULL) {
 
    *p++ = '\0';
 
  } else {
 
    dir[0] = '.', dir[1] = '\0';
 
    p = (char *) prog;
 
  }
 
 
  pid = (pid_t) -1;
 
  fd_stdin[0] = fd_stdin[1] = fd_stdout[0] = fd_stdout[1] = -1;
 
  in = out = NULL;
 
 
  if (pipe(fd_stdin) != 0 || pipe(fd_stdout) != 0) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
 
        "Cannot create CGI pipe: %s", strerror(ERRNO));
 
    goto done;
 
  } else if ((pid = spawn_process(conn, p, blk.buf, blk.vars,
 
          fd_stdin[0], fd_stdout[1], dir)) == (pid_t) -1) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
 
        "Cannot spawn CGI process [%s]: %s", prog, strerror(ERRNO));
 
    goto done;
 
  } else if ((in = fdopen(fd_stdin[1], "wb")) == NULL ||
 
      (out = fdopen(fd_stdout[0], "rb")) == NULL) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
 
        "fopen: %s", strerror(ERRNO));
 
    goto done;
 
  }
 
 
  setbuf(in, NULL);
 
  setbuf(out, NULL);
 
 
  // spawn_process() must close those!
 
  // If we don't mark them as closed, close() attempt before
 
  // return from this function throws an exception on Windows.
 
  // Windows does not like when closed descriptor is closed again.
 
  fd_stdin[0] = fd_stdout[1] = -1;
 
 
  // Send POST data to the CGI process if needed
 
  if (!strcmp(conn->request_info.request_method, "POST") &&
 
      !forward_body_data(conn, in, INVALID_SOCKET, NULL)) {
 
    goto done;
 
  }
 
  // Close so child gets an EOF.
 
  fclose(in);
 
  in = NULL;
 
 
  // Now read CGI reply into a buffer. We need to set correct
 
  // status code, thus we need to see all HTTP headers first.
 
  // Do not send anything back to client, until we buffer in all
 
  // HTTP headers.
 
  data_len = 0;
 
  headers_len = read_request(out, fc(conn->ctx), buf, sizeof(buf), &data_len);
 
  if (headers_len <= 0) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
 
                    "CGI program sent malformed or too big (>%u bytes) "
 
                    "HTTP headers: [%.*s]",
 
                    (unsigned) sizeof(buf), data_len, buf);
 
    goto done;
 
  }
 
  pbuf = buf;
 
  buf[headers_len - 1] = '\0';
 
  parse_http_headers(&pbuf, &ri);
 
 
  // Make up and send the status line
 
  status_text = "OK";
 
  if ((status = get_header(&ri, "Status")) != NULL) {
 
    conn->request_info.status_code = atoi(status);
 
    status_text = status;
 
    while (isdigit(* (unsigned char *) status_text) || *status_text == ' ') {
 
      status_text++;
 
    }
 
  } else if (get_header(&ri, "Location") != NULL) {
 
    conn->request_info.status_code = 302;
 
  } else {
 
    conn->request_info.status_code = 200;
 
  }
 
  if (get_header(&ri, "Connection") != NULL &&
 
      !mg_strcasecmp(get_header(&ri, "Connection"), "keep-alive")) {
 
    conn->must_close = 1;
 
  }
 
  (void) mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", conn->request_info.status_code,
 
                   status_text);
 
 
  // Send headers
 
  for (i = 0; i < ri.num_headers; i++) {
 
    mg_printf(conn, "%s: %s\r\n",
 
              ri.http_headers[i].name, ri.http_headers[i].value);
 
  }
 
  (void) mg_write(conn, "\r\n", 2);
 
 
  // Send chunk of data that may have been read after the headers
 
  conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_write(conn, buf + headers_len,
 
                                   (size_t)(data_len - headers_len));
 
 
  // Read the rest of CGI output and send to the client
 
  send_file_data(conn, out, INT64_MAX);
 
 
done:
 
  if (pid != (pid_t) -1) {
 
    kill(pid, SIGKILL);
 
  }
 
  if (fd_stdin[0] != -1) {
 
    (void) close(fd_stdin[0]);
 
  }
 
  if (fd_stdout[1] != -1) {
 
    (void) close(fd_stdout[1]);
 
  }
 
 
  if (in != NULL) {
 
    (void) fclose(in);
 
  } else if (fd_stdin[1] != -1) {
 
    (void) close(fd_stdin[1]);
 
  }
 
 
  if (out != NULL) {
 
    (void) fclose(out);
 
  } else if (fd_stdout[0] != -1) {
 
    (void) close(fd_stdout[0]);
 
  }
 
}
 
#endif // !NO_CGI
 
 
// For a given PUT path, create all intermediate subdirectories
 
// for given path. Return 0 if the path itself is a directory,
 
// or -1 on error, 1 if OK.
 
static int put_dir(const char *path) {
 
  char buf[PATH_MAX];
 
  const char *s, *p;
 
  struct mgstat st;
 
  int len, res = 1;
 
 
  for (s = p = path + 2; (p = strchr(s, DIRSEP)) != NULL; s = ++p) {
 
    len = p - path;
 
    if (len >= (int) sizeof(buf)) {
 
      res = -1;
 
      break;
 
    }
 
    memcpy(buf, path, len);
 
    buf[len] = '\0';
 
 
    // Try to create intermediate directory
 
    DEBUG_TRACE(("mkdir(%s)", buf));
 
    if (mg_stat(buf, &st) == -1 && mg_mkdir(buf, 0755) != 0) {
 
      res = -1;
 
      break;
 
    }
 
 
    // Is path itself a directory?
 
    if (p[1] == '\0') {
 
      res = 0;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  return res;
 
}
 
 
static void put_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path) {
 
  struct mgstat st;
 
  const char *range;
 
  int64_t r1, r2;
 
  FILE *fp;
 
  int rc;
 
 
  conn->request_info.status_code = mg_stat(path, &st) == 0 ? 200 : 201;
 
 
  if ((rc = put_dir(path)) == 0) {
 
    mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 %d OK\r\n\r\n", conn->request_info.status_code);
 
  } else if (rc == -1) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
 
        "put_dir(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
 
  } else if ((fp = mg_fopen(path, "wb+")) == NULL) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error,
 
        "fopen(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
 
  } else {
 
    set_close_on_exec(fileno(fp));
 
    range = mg_get_header(conn, "Content-Range");
 
    r1 = r2 = 0;
 
    if (range != NULL && parse_range_header(range, &r1, &r2) > 0) {
 
      conn->request_info.status_code = 206;
 
      // TODO(lsm): handle seek error
 
      (void) fseeko(fp, r1, SEEK_SET);
 
    }
 
    if (forward_body_data(conn, fp, INVALID_SOCKET, NULL))
 
      (void) mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 %d OK\r\n\r\n",
 
          conn->request_info.status_code);
 
    (void) fclose(fp);
 
  }
 
}
 
 
static void send_ssi_file(struct mg_connection *, const char *, FILE *, int);
 
 
static void do_ssi_include(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *ssi,
 
                           char *tag, int include_level) {
 
  char file_name[MG_BUF_LEN], path[PATH_MAX], *p;
 
  FILE *fp;
 
 
  // sscanf() is safe here, since send_ssi_file() also uses buffer
 
  // of size MG_BUF_LEN to get the tag. So strlen(tag) is always < MG_BUF_LEN.
 
  if (sscanf(tag, " virtual=\"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
 
    // File name is relative to the webserver root
 
    (void) mg_snprintf(conn, path, sizeof(path), "%s%c%s",
 
        conn->ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT], DIRSEP, file_name);
 
  } else if (sscanf(tag, " file=\"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
 
    // File name is relative to the webserver working directory
 
    // or it is absolute system path
 
    (void) mg_snprintf(conn, path, sizeof(path), "%s", file_name);
 
  } else if (sscanf(tag, " \"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
 
    // File name is relative to the currect document
 
    (void) mg_snprintf(conn, path, sizeof(path), "%s", ssi);
 
    if ((p = strrchr(path, DIRSEP)) != NULL) {
 
      p[1] = '\0';
 
    }
 
    (void) mg_snprintf(conn, path + strlen(path),
 
        sizeof(path) - strlen(path), "%s", file_name);
 
  } else {
 
    cry(conn, "Bad SSI #include: [%s]", tag);
 
    return;
 
  }
 
 
  if ((fp = mg_fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
 
    cry(conn, "Cannot open SSI #include: [%s]: fopen(%s): %s",
 
        tag, path, strerror(ERRNO));
 
  } else {
 
    set_close_on_exec(fileno(fp));
 
    if (match_prefix(conn->ctx->config[SSI_EXTENSIONS],
 
                     strlen(conn->ctx->config[SSI_EXTENSIONS]), path) > 0) {
 
      send_ssi_file(conn, path, fp, include_level + 1);
 
    } else {
 
      send_file_data(conn, fp, INT64_MAX);
 
    }
 
    (void) fclose(fp);
 
  }
 
}
 
 
#if !defined(NO_POPEN)
 
static void do_ssi_exec(struct mg_connection *conn, char *tag) {
 
  char cmd[MG_BUF_LEN];
 
  FILE *fp;
 
 
  if (sscanf(tag, " \"%[^\"]\"", cmd) != 1) {
 
    cry(conn, "Bad SSI #exec: [%s]", tag);
 
  } else if ((fp = popen(cmd, "r")) == NULL) {
 
    cry(conn, "Cannot SSI #exec: [%s]: %s", cmd, strerror(ERRNO));
 
  } else {
 
    send_file_data(conn, fp, INT64_MAX);
 
    (void) pclose(fp);
 
  }
 
}
 
#endif // !NO_POPEN
 
 
static void send_ssi_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path,
 
                          FILE *fp, int include_level) {
 
  char buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
 
  int ch, len, in_ssi_tag;
 
 
  if (include_level > 10) {
 
    cry(conn, "SSI #include level is too deep (%s)", path);
 
    return;
 
  }
 
 
  in_ssi_tag = 0;
 
  len = 0;
 
 
  while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
 
    if (in_ssi_tag && ch == '>') {
 
      in_ssi_tag = 0;
 
      buf[len++] = (char) ch;
 
      buf[len] = '\0';
 
      assert(len <= (int) sizeof(buf));
 
      if (len < 6 || memcmp(buf, "<!--#", 5) != 0) {
 
        // Not an SSI tag, pass it
 
        (void) mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t)len);
 
      } else {
 
        if (!memcmp(buf + 5, "include", 7)) {
 
          do_ssi_include(conn, path, buf + 12, include_level);
 
#if !defined(NO_POPEN)
 
        } else if (!memcmp(buf + 5, "exec", 4)) {
 
          do_ssi_exec(conn, buf + 9);
 
#endif // !NO_POPEN
 
        } else {
 
          cry(conn, "%s: unknown SSI " "command: \"%s\"", path, buf);
 
        }
 
      }
 
      len = 0;
 
    } else if (in_ssi_tag) {
 
      if (len == 5 && memcmp(buf, "<!--#", 5) != 0) {
 
        // Not an SSI tag
 
        in_ssi_tag = 0;
 
      } else if (len == (int) sizeof(buf) - 2) {
 
        cry(conn, "%s: SSI tag is too large", path);
 
        len = 0;
 
      }
 
      buf[len++] = ch & 0xff;
 
    } else if (ch == '<') {
 
      in_ssi_tag = 1;
 
      if (len > 0) {
 
        (void) mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t)len);
 
      }
 
      len = 0;
 
      buf[len++] = ch & 0xff;
 
    } else {
 
      buf[len++] = ch & 0xff;
 
      if (len == (int) sizeof(buf)) {
 
        (void) mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t)len);
 
        len = 0;
 
      }
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  // Send the rest of buffered data
 
  if (len > 0) {
 
    (void) mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t)len);
 
  }
 
}
 
 
static void handle_ssi_file_request(struct mg_connection *conn,
 
                                    const char *path) {
 
  FILE *fp;
 
 
  if ((fp = mg_fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error, "fopen(%s): %s", path,
 
                    strerror(ERRNO));
 
  } else {
 
    conn->must_close = 1;
 
    set_close_on_exec(fileno(fp));
 
    mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
 
              "Content-Type: text/html\r\nConnection: %s\r\n\r\n",
 
              suggest_connection_header(conn));
 
    send_ssi_file(conn, path, fp, 0);
 
    (void) fclose(fp);
 
  }
 
}
 
 
static void send_options(struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  conn->request_info.status_code = 200;
 
 
  (void) mg_printf(conn,
 
      "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
 
      "Allow: GET, POST, HEAD, CONNECT, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS\r\n"
 
      "DAV: 1\r\n\r\n");
 
}
 
 
// Writes PROPFIND properties for a collection element
 
static void print_props(struct mg_connection *conn, const char* uri,
 
                        struct mgstat* st) {
 
  char mtime[64];
 
  gmt_time_string(mtime, sizeof(mtime), &st->mtime);
 
  conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_printf(conn,
 
      "<d:response>"
 
       "<d:href>%s</d:href>"
 
       "<d:propstat>"
 
        "<d:prop>"
 
         "<d:resourcetype>%s</d:resourcetype>"
 
         "<d:getcontentlength>%" INT64_FMT "</d:getcontentlength>"
 
         "<d:getlastmodified>%s</d:getlastmodified>"
 
        "</d:prop>"
 
        "<d:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</d:status>"
 
       "</d:propstat>"
 
      "</d:response>\n",
 
      uri,
 
      st->is_directory ? "<d:collection/>" : "",
 
      st->size,
 
      mtime);
 
}
 
 
static void print_dav_dir_entry(struct de *de, void *data) {
 
  char href[PATH_MAX];
 
  struct mg_connection *conn = (struct mg_connection *) data;
 
  mg_snprintf(conn, href, sizeof(href), "%s%s",
 
              conn->request_info.uri, de->file_name);
 
  print_props(conn, href, &de->st);
 
}
 
 
static void handle_propfind(struct mg_connection *conn, const char* path,
 
                            struct mgstat* st) {
 
  const char *depth = mg_get_header(conn, "Depth");
 
 
  conn->must_close = 1;
 
  conn->request_info.status_code = 207;
 
  mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 207 Multi-Status\r\n"
 
            "Connection: close\r\n"
 
            "Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8\r\n\r\n");
 
 
  conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_printf(conn,
 
      "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
 
      "<d:multistatus xmlns:d='DAV:'>\n");
 
 
  // Print properties for the requested resource itself
 
  print_props(conn, conn->request_info.uri, st);
 
 
  // If it is a directory, print directory entries too if Depth is not 0
 
  if (st->is_directory &&
 
      !mg_strcasecmp(conn->ctx->config[ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING], "yes") &&
 
      (depth == NULL || strcmp(depth, "0") != 0)) {
 
    scan_directory(conn, path, conn, &print_dav_dir_entry);
 
  }
 
 
  conn->num_bytes_sent += mg_printf(conn, "%s\n", "</d:multistatus>");
 
}
 
 
// This is the heart of the Mongoose's logic.
 
// This function is called when the request is read, parsed and validated,
 
// and Mongoose must decide what action to take: serve a file, or
 
// a directory, or call embedded function, etcetera.
 
static void handle_request(struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  struct mg_request_info *ri = &conn->request_info;
 
  char path[PATH_MAX];
 
  int stat_result, uri_len;
 
  struct mgstat st;
 
 
  if ((conn->request_info.query_string = strchr(ri->uri, '?')) != NULL) {
 
    *conn->request_info.query_string++ = '\0';
 
  }
 
  uri_len = (int) strlen(ri->uri);
 
  url_decode(ri->uri, (size_t)uri_len, ri->uri, (size_t)(uri_len + 1), 0);
 
  remove_double_dots_and_double_slashes(ri->uri);
 
  stat_result = convert_uri_to_file_name(conn, path, sizeof(path), &st);
 
 
  DEBUG_TRACE(("%s", ri->uri));
 
  if (!check_authorization(conn, path)) {
 
    send_authorization_request(conn);
 
  } else if (call_user(conn, MG_NEW_REQUEST) != NULL) {
 
    // Do nothing, callback has served the request
 
  } else if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "OPTIONS")) {
 
    send_options(conn);
 
  } else if (conn->ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT] == NULL) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 404, "Not Found", "Not Found");
 
  } else if ((!strcmp(ri->request_method, "PUT") ||
 
        !strcmp(ri->request_method, "DELETE")) &&
 
      (conn->ctx->config[PUT_DELETE_PASSWORDS_FILE] == NULL ||
 
       is_authorized_for_put(conn) != 1)) {
 
    send_authorization_request(conn);
 
  } else if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "PUT")) {
 
    put_file(conn, path);
 
  } else if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "DELETE")) {
 
    if (mg_remove(path) == 0) {
 
      send_http_error(conn, 200, "OK", "%s", "");
 
    } else {
 
      send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error, "remove(%s): %s", path,
 
                      strerror(ERRNO));
 
    }
 
  } else if (stat_result != 0 || must_hide_file(conn, path)) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 404, "Not Found", "%s", "File not found");
 
  } else if (st.is_directory && ri->uri[uri_len - 1] != '/') {
 
    (void) mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently\r\n"
 
                     "Location: %s/\r\n\r\n", ri->uri);
 
  } else if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "PROPFIND")) {
 
    handle_propfind(conn, path, &st);
 
  } else if (st.is_directory &&
 
             !substitute_index_file(conn, path, sizeof(path), &st)) {
 
    if (!mg_strcasecmp(conn->ctx->config[ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING], "yes")) {
 
      handle_directory_request(conn, path);
 
    } else {
 
      send_http_error(conn, 403, "Directory Listing Denied",
 
          "Directory listing denied");
 
    }
 
#if !defined(NO_CGI)
 
  } else if (match_prefix(conn->ctx->config[CGI_EXTENSIONS],
 
                          strlen(conn->ctx->config[CGI_EXTENSIONS]),
 
                          path) > 0) {
 
    if (strcmp(ri->request_method, "POST") &&
 
        strcmp(ri->request_method, "GET")) {
 
      send_http_error(conn, 501, "Not Implemented",
 
                      "Method %s is not implemented", ri->request_method);
 
    } else {
 
      handle_cgi_request(conn, path);
 
    }
 
#endif // !NO_CGI
 
  } else if (match_prefix(conn->ctx->config[SSI_EXTENSIONS],
 
                          strlen(conn->ctx->config[SSI_EXTENSIONS]),
 
                          path) > 0) {
 
    handle_ssi_file_request(conn, path);
 
  } else if (is_not_modified(conn, &st)) {
 
    send_http_error(conn, 304, "Not Modified", "%s", "");
 
  } else {
 
    handle_file_request(conn, path, &st);
 
  }
 
}
 
 
static void close_all_listening_sockets(struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  struct socket *sp, *tmp;
 
  for (sp = ctx->listening_sockets; sp != NULL; sp = tmp) {
 
    tmp = sp->next;
 
    (void) closesocket(sp->sock);
 
    free(sp);
 
  }
 
}
 
 
// Valid listening port specification is: [ip_address:]port[s]
 
// Examples: 80, 443s, 127.0.0.1:3128, 1.2.3.4:8080s
 
// TODO(lsm): add parsing of the IPv6 address
 
static int parse_port_string(const struct vec *vec, struct socket *so) {
 
  int a, b, c, d, port, len;
 
 
  // MacOS needs that. If we do not zero it, subsequent bind() will fail.
 
  // Also, all-zeroes in the socket address means binding to all addresses
 
  // for both IPv4 and IPv6 (INADDR_ANY and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT).
 
  memset(so, 0, sizeof(*so));
 
 
  if (sscanf(vec->ptr, "%d.%d.%d.%d:%d%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &port, &len) == 5) {
 
    // Bind to a specific IPv4 address
 
    so->lsa.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((a << 24) | (b << 16) | (c << 8) | d);
 
  } else if (sscanf(vec->ptr, "%d%n", &port, &len) != 1 ||
 
             len <= 0 ||
 
             len > (int) vec->len ||
 
             (vec->ptr[len] && vec->ptr[len] != 's' && vec->ptr[len] != ',')) {
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
 
  so->is_ssl = vec->ptr[len] == 's';
 
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
 
  so->lsa.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 
  so->lsa.sin6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
 
#else
 
  so->lsa.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 
  so->lsa.sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
 
#endif
 
 
  return 1;
 
}
 
 
static int set_ports_option(struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  const char *list = ctx->config[LISTENING_PORTS];
 
  int on = 1, success = 1;
 
  SOCKET sock;
 
  struct vec vec;
 
  struct socket so, *listener;
 
 
  while (success && (list = next_option(list, &vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
 
    if (!parse_port_string(&vec, &so)) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: %.*s: invalid port spec. Expecting list of: %s",
 
          __func__, (int) vec.len, vec.ptr, "[IP_ADDRESS:]PORT[s|p]");
 
      success = 0;
 
    } else if (so.is_ssl &&
 
               (ctx->ssl_ctx == NULL || ctx->config[SSL_CERTIFICATE] == NULL)) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "Cannot add SSL socket, is -ssl_certificate option set?");
 
      success = 0;
 
    } else if ((sock = socket(so.lsa.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 6)) ==
 
               INVALID_SOCKET ||
 
#if !defined(_WIN32)
 
               // On Windows, SO_REUSEADDR is recommended only for
 
               // broadcast UDP sockets
 
               setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on,
 
                          sizeof(on)) != 0 ||
 
#endif // !_WIN32
 
               // Set TCP keep-alive. This is needed because if HTTP-level
 
               // keep-alive is enabled, and client resets the connection,
 
               // server won't get TCP FIN or RST and will keep the connection
 
               // open forever. With TCP keep-alive, next keep-alive
 
               // handshake will figure out that the client is down and
 
               // will close the server end.
 
               // Thanks to Igor Klopov who suggested the patch.
 
               setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *) &on,
 
                          sizeof(on)) != 0 ||
 
               bind(sock, &so.lsa.sa, sizeof(so.lsa)) != 0 ||
 
               listen(sock, SOMAXCONN) != 0) {
 
      closesocket(sock);
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: cannot bind to %.*s: %s", __func__,
 
          vec.len, vec.ptr, strerror(ERRNO));
 
      success = 0;
 
    } else if ((listener = (struct socket *)
 
                calloc(1, sizeof(*listener))) == NULL) {
 
      // NOTE(lsm): order is important: call cry before closesocket(),
 
      // cause closesocket() alters the errno.
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: %s", __func__, strerror(ERRNO));
 
      closesocket(sock);
 
      success = 0;
 
    } else {
 
      *listener = so;
 
      listener->sock = sock;
 
      set_close_on_exec(listener->sock);
 
      listener->next = ctx->listening_sockets;
 
      ctx->listening_sockets = listener;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  if (!success) {
 
    close_all_listening_sockets(ctx);
 
  }
 
 
  return success;
 
}
 
 
static void log_header(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *header,
 
                       FILE *fp) {
 
  const char *header_value;
 
 
  if ((header_value = mg_get_header(conn, header)) == NULL) {
 
    (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", " -");
 
  } else {
 
    (void) fprintf(fp, " \"%s\"", header_value);
 
  }
 
}
 
 
static void log_access(const struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  const struct mg_request_info *ri;
 
  FILE *fp;
 
  char date[64], src_addr[20];
 
 
  fp = conn->ctx->config[ACCESS_LOG_FILE] == NULL ?  NULL :
 
    mg_fopen(conn->ctx->config[ACCESS_LOG_FILE], "a+");
 
 
  if (fp == NULL)
 
    return;
 
 
  strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z",
 
           localtime(&conn->birth_time));
 
 
  ri = &conn->request_info;
 
  flockfile(fp);
 
 
  sockaddr_to_string(src_addr, sizeof(src_addr), &conn->client.rsa);
 
  fprintf(fp, "%s - %s [%s] \"%s %s HTTP/%s\" %d %" INT64_FMT,
 
          src_addr, ri->remote_user == NULL ? "-" : ri->remote_user, date,
 
          ri->request_method ? ri->request_method : "-",
 
          ri->uri ? ri->uri : "-", ri->http_version,
 
          conn->request_info.status_code, conn->num_bytes_sent);
 
  log_header(conn, "Referer", fp);
 
  log_header(conn, "User-Agent", fp);
 
  fputc('\n', fp);
 
  fflush(fp);
 
 
  funlockfile(fp);
 
  fclose(fp);
 
}
 
 
static int isbyte(int n) {
 
  return n >= 0 && n <= 255;
 
}
 
 
// Verify given socket address against the ACL.
 
// Return -1 if ACL is malformed, 0 if address is disallowed, 1 if allowed.
 
static int check_acl(struct mg_context *ctx, const union usa *usa) {
 
  int a, b, c, d, n, mask, allowed;
 
  char flag;
 
  uint32_t acl_subnet, acl_mask, remote_ip;
 
  struct vec vec;
 
  const char *list = ctx->config[ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST];
 
 
  if (list == NULL) {
 
    return 1;
 
  }
 
 
  (void) memcpy(&remote_ip, &usa->sin.sin_addr, sizeof(remote_ip));
 
 
  // If any ACL is set, deny by default
 
  allowed = '-';
 
 
  while ((list = next_option(list, &vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
 
    mask = 32;
 
 
    if (sscanf(vec.ptr, "%c%d.%d.%d.%d%n", &flag, &a, &b, &c, &d, &n) != 5) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: subnet must be [+|-]x.x.x.x[/x]", __func__);
 
      return -1;
 
    } else if (flag != '+' && flag != '-') {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: flag must be + or -: [%s]", __func__, vec.ptr);
 
      return -1;
 
    } else if (!isbyte(a)||!isbyte(b)||!isbyte(c)||!isbyte(d)) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: bad ip address: [%s]", __func__, vec.ptr);
 
      return -1;
 
    } else if (sscanf(vec.ptr + n, "/%d", &mask) == 0) {
 
      // Do nothing, no mask specified
 
    } else if (mask < 0 || mask > 32) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: bad subnet mask: %d [%s]", __func__, n, vec.ptr);
 
      return -1;
 
    }
 
 
    acl_subnet = (a << 24) | (b << 16) | (c << 8) | d;
 
    acl_mask = mask ? 0xffffffffU << (32 - mask) : 0;
 
 
    if (acl_subnet == (ntohl(remote_ip) & acl_mask)) {
 
      allowed = flag;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  return allowed == '+';
 
}
 
 
static void add_to_set(SOCKET fd, fd_set *set, int *max_fd) {
 
  FD_SET(fd, set);
 
  if (fd > (SOCKET) *max_fd) {
 
    *max_fd = (int) fd;
 
  }
 
}
 
 
#if !defined(_WIN32)
 
static int set_uid_option(struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  struct passwd *pw;
 
  const char *uid = ctx->config[RUN_AS_USER];
 
  int success = 0;
 
 
  if (uid == NULL) {
 
    success = 1;
 
  } else {
 
    if ((pw = getpwnam(uid)) == NULL) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: unknown user [%s]", __func__, uid);
 
    } else if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) == -1) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: setgid(%s): %s", __func__, uid, strerror(errno));
 
    } else if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: setuid(%s): %s", __func__, uid, strerror(errno));
 
    } else {
 
      success = 1;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  return success;
 
}
 
#endif // !_WIN32
 
 
#if !defined(NO_SSL)
 
static pthread_mutex_t *ssl_mutexes;
 
 
// Return OpenSSL error message
 
static const char *ssl_error(void) {
 
  unsigned long err;
 
  err = ERR_get_error();
 
  return err == 0 ? "" : ERR_error_string(err, NULL);
 
}
 
 
static void ssl_locking_callback(int mode, int mutex_num, const char *file,
 
                                 int line) {
 
  line = 0;    // Unused
 
  file = NULL; // Unused
 
 
  if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) {
 
    (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ssl_mutexes[mutex_num]);
 
  } else {
 
    (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ssl_mutexes[mutex_num]);
 
  }
 
}
 
 
static unsigned long ssl_id_callback(void) {
 
  return (unsigned long) pthread_self();
 
}
 
 
#if !defined(NO_SSL_DL)
 
static int load_dll(struct mg_context *ctx, const char *dll_name,
 
                    struct ssl_func *sw) {
 
  union {void *p; void (*fp)(void);} u;
 
  void  *dll_handle;
 
  struct ssl_func *fp;
 
 
  if ((dll_handle = dlopen(dll_name, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "%s: cannot load %s", __func__, dll_name);
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
 
  for (fp = sw; fp->name != NULL; fp++) {
 
#ifdef _WIN32
 
    // GetProcAddress() returns pointer to function
 
    u.fp = (void (*)(void)) dlsym(dll_handle, fp->name);
 
#else
 
    // dlsym() on UNIX returns void *. ISO C forbids casts of data pointers to
 
    // function pointers. We need to use a union to make a cast.
 
    u.p = dlsym(dll_handle, fp->name);
 
#endif // _WIN32
 
    if (u.fp == NULL) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: %s: cannot find %s", __func__, dll_name, fp->name);
 
      return 0;
 
    } else {
 
      fp->ptr = u.fp;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  return 1;
 
}
 
#endif // NO_SSL_DL
 
 
// Dynamically load SSL library. Set up ctx->ssl_ctx pointer.
 
static int set_ssl_option(struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  struct mg_request_info request_info;
 
  int i, size;
 
  const char *pem = ctx->config[SSL_CERTIFICATE];
 
  const char *chain = ctx->config[SSL_CHAIN_FILE];
 
 
#if !defined(NO_SSL_DL)
 
  if (!load_dll(ctx, SSL_LIB, ssl_sw) ||
 
      !load_dll(ctx, CRYPTO_LIB, crypto_sw)) {
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
#endif // NO_SSL_DL
 
 
  // Initialize SSL crap
 
  SSL_library_init();
 
  SSL_load_error_strings();
 
 
  if ((ctx->client_ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method())) == NULL) {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "SSL_CTX_new error: %s", ssl_error());
 
  }
 
 
  if ((ctx->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())) == NULL) {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "SSL_CTX_new error: %s", ssl_error());
 
  } else if (ctx->user_callback != NULL) {
 
    memset(&request_info, 0, sizeof(request_info));
 
    request_info.user_data = ctx->user_data;
 
    ctx->user_callback(MG_INIT_SSL, (struct mg_connection *) ctx->ssl_ctx);
 
  }
 
 
  if (ctx->ssl_ctx != NULL && pem != NULL &&
 
      SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx->ssl_ctx, pem, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) == 0) {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "%s: cannot open %s: %s", __func__, pem, ssl_error());
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
  if (ctx->ssl_ctx != NULL && pem != NULL &&
 
      SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx->ssl_ctx, pem, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) == 0) {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "%s: cannot open %s: %s", __func__, pem, ssl_error());
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
  if (ctx->ssl_ctx != NULL && chain != NULL &&
 
      SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx->ssl_ctx, chain) == 0) {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "%s: cannot open %s: %s", __func__, chain, ssl_error());
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
 
  // Initialize locking callbacks, needed for thread safety.
 
  // http://www.openssl.org/support/faq.html#PROG1
 
  size = sizeof(pthread_mutex_t) * CRYPTO_num_locks();
 
  if ((ssl_mutexes = (pthread_mutex_t *) malloc((size_t)size)) == NULL) {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "%s: cannot allocate mutexes: %s", __func__, ssl_error());
 
    return 0;
 
  }
 
 
  for (i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); i++) {
 
    pthread_mutex_init(&ssl_mutexes[i], NULL);
 
  }
 
 
  CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(&ssl_locking_callback);
 
  CRYPTO_set_id_callback(&ssl_id_callback);
 
 
  return 1;
 
}
 
 
static void uninitialize_ssl(struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  int i;
 
  if (ctx->ssl_ctx != NULL) {
 
    CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(NULL);
 
    for (i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); i++) {
 
      pthread_mutex_destroy(&ssl_mutexes[i]);
 
    }
 
    CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(NULL);
 
    CRYPTO_set_id_callback(NULL);
 
  }
 
}
 
#endif // !NO_SSL
 
 
static int set_gpass_option(struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  struct mgstat mgstat;
 
  const char *path = ctx->config[GLOBAL_PASSWORDS_FILE];
 
  return path == NULL || mg_stat(path, &mgstat) == 0;
 
}
 
 
static int set_acl_option(struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  union usa fake;
 
  return check_acl(ctx, &fake) != -1;
 
}
 
 
static void reset_per_request_attributes(struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  conn->path_info = conn->body = conn->next_request = NULL;
 
  conn->num_bytes_sent = conn->consumed_content = 0;
 
  conn->content_len = -1;
 
  conn->request_len = conn->data_len = 0;
 
  conn->must_close = 0;
 
}
 
 
static void close_socket_gracefully(struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  char buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
 
  struct linger linger;
 
  int n, sock = conn->client.sock;
 
 
  // Set linger option to avoid socket hanging out after close. This prevent
 
  // ephemeral port exhaust problem under high QPS.
 
  linger.l_onoff = 1;
 
  linger.l_linger = 1;
 
  setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
 
 
  // Send FIN to the client
 
  (void) shutdown(sock, SHUT_WR);
 
  set_non_blocking_mode(sock);
 
 
  // Read and discard pending incoming data. If we do not do that and close the
 
  // socket, the data in the send buffer may be discarded. This
 
  // behaviour is seen on Windows, when client keeps sending data
 
  // when server decides to close the connection; then when client
 
  // does recv() it gets no data back.
 
  do {
 
    n = pull(NULL, conn, buf, sizeof(buf));
 
  } while (n > 0);
 
 
  // Now we know that our FIN is ACK-ed, safe to close
 
  (void) closesocket(sock);
 
}
 
 
static void close_connection(struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  if (conn->ssl) {
 
    SSL_free(conn->ssl);
 
    conn->ssl = NULL;
 
  }
 
 
  if (conn->client.sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
 
    close_socket_gracefully(conn);
 
  }
 
}
 
 
void mg_close_connection(struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  close_connection(conn);
 
  free(conn);
 
}
 
 
struct mg_connection *mg_connect(struct mg_context *ctx,
 
                                 const char *host, int port, int use_ssl) {
 
  struct mg_connection *newconn = NULL;
 
  struct sockaddr_in sin;
 
  struct hostent *he;
 
  int sock;
 
 
  if (ctx->client_ssl_ctx == NULL && use_ssl) {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "%s: SSL is not initialized", __func__);
 
  } else if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "%s: gethostbyname(%s): %s", __func__, host, strerror(ERRNO));
 
  } else if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "%s: socket: %s", __func__, strerror(ERRNO));
 
  } else {
 
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 
    sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
 
    sin.sin_addr = * (struct in_addr *) he->h_addr_list[0];
 
    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof(sin)) != 0) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: connect(%s:%d): %s", __func__, host, port,
 
          strerror(ERRNO));
 
      closesocket(sock);
 
    } else if ((newconn = (struct mg_connection *)
 
                calloc(1, sizeof(*newconn))) == NULL) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: calloc: %s", __func__, strerror(ERRNO));
 
      closesocket(sock);
 
    } else {
 
      newconn->ctx = ctx;
 
      newconn->client.sock = sock;
 
      newconn->client.rsa.sin = sin;
 
      newconn->client.is_ssl = use_ssl;
 
      if (use_ssl) {
 
        sslize(newconn, ctx->client_ssl_ctx, SSL_connect);
 
      }
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  return newconn;
 
}
 
 
FILE *mg_fetch(struct mg_context *ctx, const char *url, const char *path,
 
               char *buf, size_t buf_len, struct mg_request_info *ri) {
 
  struct mg_connection *newconn;
 
  int n, req_length, data_length, port;
 
  char host[1025], proto[10], buf2[MG_BUF_LEN];
 
  FILE *fp = NULL;
 
 
  if (sscanf(url, "%9[htps]://%1024[^:]:%d/%n", proto, host, &port, &n) == 3) {
 
  } else if (sscanf(url, "%9[htps]://%1024[^/]/%n", proto, host, &n) == 2) {
 
    port = mg_strcasecmp(proto, "https") == 0 ? 443 : 80;
 
  } else {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "%s: invalid URL: [%s]", __func__, url);
 
    return NULL;
 
  }
 
 
  if ((newconn = mg_connect(ctx, host, port,
 
                            !strcmp(proto, "https"))) == NULL) {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "%s: mg_connect(%s): %s", __func__, url, strerror(ERRNO));
 
  } else {
 
    mg_printf(newconn, "GET /%s HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n\r\n", url + n, host);
 
    data_length = 0;
 
    req_length = read_request(NULL, newconn, buf, buf_len, &data_length);
 
    if (req_length <= 0) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s(%s): invalid HTTP reply", __func__, url);
 
    } else if (parse_http_response(buf, req_length, ri) <= 0) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s(%s): cannot parse HTTP headers", __func__, url);
 
    } else if ((fp = fopen(path, "w+b")) == NULL) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: fopen(%s): %s", __func__, path, strerror(ERRNO));
 
    } else {
 
      // Write chunk of data that may be in the user's buffer
 
      data_length -= req_length;
 
      if (data_length > 0 &&
 
        fwrite(buf + req_length, 1, data_length, fp) != (size_t) data_length) {
 
        cry(fc(ctx), "%s: fwrite(%s): %s", __func__, path, strerror(ERRNO));
 
        fclose(fp);
 
        fp = NULL;
 
      }
 
      // Read the rest of the response and write it to the file. Do not use
 
      // mg_read() cause we didn't set newconn->content_len properly.
 
      while (fp && (data_length = pull(0, newconn, buf2, sizeof(buf2))) > 0) {
 
        if (fwrite(buf2, 1, data_length, fp) != (size_t) data_length) {
 
          cry(fc(ctx), "%s: fwrite(%s): %s", __func__, path, strerror(ERRNO));
 
          fclose(fp);
 
          fp = NULL;
 
          break;
 
        }
 
      }
 
    }
 
    mg_close_connection(newconn);
 
  }
 
 
  return fp;
 
}
 
 
static int is_valid_uri(const char *uri) {
 
  // Conform to http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec5.html#sec5.1.2
 
  // URI can be an asterisk (*) or should start with slash.
 
  return uri[0] == '/' || (uri[0] == '*' && uri[1] == '\0');
 
}
 
 
static void process_new_connection(struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
  struct mg_request_info *ri = &conn->request_info;
 
  int keep_alive_enabled, buffered_len;
 
  const char *cl;
 
 
  keep_alive_enabled = !strcmp(conn->ctx->config[ENABLE_KEEP_ALIVE], "yes");
 
 
  do {
 
    reset_per_request_attributes(conn);
 
    conn->request_len = read_request(NULL, conn, conn->buf, conn->buf_size,
 
                                     &conn->data_len);
 
    assert(conn->request_len < 0 || conn->data_len >= conn->request_len);
 
    if (conn->request_len == 0 && conn->data_len == conn->buf_size) {
 
      send_http_error(conn, 413, "Request Too Large", "%s", "");
 
      return;
 
    } if (conn->request_len <= 0) {
 
      return;  // Remote end closed the connection
 
    }
 
    conn->body = conn->next_request = conn->buf + conn->request_len;
 
 
    if (parse_http_request(conn->buf, conn->buf_size, ri) <= 0 ||
 
        !is_valid_uri(ri->uri)) {
 
      // Do not put garbage in the access log, just send it back to the client
 
      send_http_error(conn, 400, "Bad Request",
 
          "Cannot parse HTTP request: [%.*s]", conn->data_len, conn->buf);
 
      conn->must_close = 1;
 
    } else if (strcmp(ri->http_version, "1.0") &&
 
               strcmp(ri->http_version, "1.1")) {
 
      // Request seems valid, but HTTP version is strange
 
      send_http_error(conn, 505, "HTTP version not supported", "%s", "");
 
      log_access(conn);
 
    } else {
 
      // Request is valid, handle it
 
      cl = get_header(ri, "Content-Length");
 
      conn->content_len = cl == NULL ? -1 : strtoll(cl, NULL, 10);
 
 
      // Set pointer to the next buffered request
 
      buffered_len = conn->data_len - conn->request_len;
 
      assert(buffered_len >= 0);
 
      if (conn->content_len <= 0) {
 
      } else if (conn->content_len < (int64_t) buffered_len) {
 
        conn->next_request += conn->content_len;
 
      } else {
 
        conn->next_request += buffered_len;
 
      }
 
 
      conn->birth_time = time(NULL);
 
      handle_request(conn);
 
      call_user(conn, MG_REQUEST_COMPLETE);
 
      log_access(conn);
 
    }
 
    if (ri->remote_user != NULL) {
 
      free((void *) ri->remote_user);
 
    }
 
 
    // Discard all buffered data for this request
 
    assert(conn->next_request >= conn->buf);
 
    assert(conn->data_len >= conn->next_request - conn->buf);
 
    conn->data_len -= conn->next_request - conn->buf;
 
    memmove(conn->buf, conn->next_request, (size_t) conn->data_len);
 
  } while (conn->ctx->stop_flag == 0 &&
 
           keep_alive_enabled &&
 
           should_keep_alive(conn));
 
}
 
 
// Worker threads take accepted socket from the queue
 
static int consume_socket(struct mg_context *ctx, struct socket *sp) {
 
  (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
 
  DEBUG_TRACE(("going idle"));
 
 
  // If the queue is empty, wait. We're idle at this point.
 
  while (ctx->sq_head == ctx->sq_tail && ctx->stop_flag == 0) {
 
    pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->sq_full, &ctx->mutex);
 
  }
 
 
  // If we're stopping, sq_head may be equal to sq_tail.
 
  if (ctx->sq_head > ctx->sq_tail) {
 
    // Copy socket from the queue and increment tail
 
    *sp = ctx->queue[ctx->sq_tail % ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue)];
 
    ctx->sq_tail++;
 
    DEBUG_TRACE(("grabbed socket %d, going busy", sp->sock));
 
 
    // Wrap pointers if needed
 
    while (ctx->sq_tail > (int) ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue)) {
 
      ctx->sq_tail -= ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue);
 
      ctx->sq_head -= ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue);
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  (void) pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->sq_empty);
 
  (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
 
 
  return !ctx->stop_flag;
 
}
 
 
static void worker_thread(struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  struct mg_connection *conn;
 
  int buf_size = atoi(ctx->config[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE]);
 
 
  conn = (struct mg_connection *) calloc(1, sizeof(*conn) + buf_size);
 
  if (conn == NULL) {
 
    cry(fc(ctx), "%s", "Cannot create new connection struct, OOM");
 
  } else {
 
    conn->buf_size = buf_size;
 
    conn->buf = (char *) (conn + 1);
 
 
    // Call consume_socket() even when ctx->stop_flag > 0, to let it signal
 
    // sq_empty condvar to wake up the master waiting in produce_socket()
 
    while (consume_socket(ctx, &conn->client)) {
 
      conn->birth_time = time(NULL);
 
      conn->ctx = ctx;
 
 
      // Fill in IP, port info early so even if SSL setup below fails,
 
      // error handler would have the corresponding info.
 
      // Thanks to Johannes Winkelmann for the patch.
 
      // TODO(lsm): Fix IPv6 case
 
      conn->request_info.remote_port = ntohs(conn->client.rsa.sin.sin_port);
 
      memcpy(&conn->request_info.remote_ip,
 
             &conn->client.rsa.sin.sin_addr.s_addr, 4);
 
      conn->request_info.remote_ip = ntohl(conn->request_info.remote_ip);
 
      conn->request_info.is_ssl = conn->client.is_ssl;
 
 
      if (!conn->client.is_ssl ||
 
          (conn->client.is_ssl &&
 
           sslize(conn, conn->ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_accept))) {
 
        process_new_connection(conn);
 
      }
 
 
      close_connection(conn);
 
    }
 
    free(conn);
 
  }
 
 
  // Signal master that we're done with connection and exiting
 
  (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
 
  ctx->num_threads--;
 
  (void) pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->cond);
 
  assert(ctx->num_threads >= 0);
 
  (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
 
 
  DEBUG_TRACE(("exiting"));
 
}
 
 
// Master thread adds accepted socket to a queue
 
static void produce_socket(struct mg_context *ctx, const struct socket *sp) {
 
  (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
 
 
  // If the queue is full, wait
 
  while (ctx->stop_flag == 0 &&
 
         ctx->sq_head - ctx->sq_tail >= (int) ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue)) {
 
    (void) pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->sq_empty, &ctx->mutex);
 
  }
 
 
  if (ctx->sq_head - ctx->sq_tail < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue)) {
 
    // Copy socket to the queue and increment head
 
    ctx->queue[ctx->sq_head % ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->queue)] = *sp;
 
    ctx->sq_head++;
 
    DEBUG_TRACE(("queued socket %d", sp->sock));
 
  }
 
 
  (void) pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->sq_full);
 
  (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
 
}
 
 
static void accept_new_connection(const struct socket *listener,
 
                                  struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  struct socket accepted;
 
  char src_addr[20];
 
  socklen_t len;
 
  int allowed;
 
 
  len = sizeof(accepted.rsa);
 
  accepted.lsa = listener->lsa;
 
  accepted.sock = accept(listener->sock, &accepted.rsa.sa, &len);
 
  if (accepted.sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
 
    allowed = check_acl(ctx, &accepted.rsa);
 
    if (allowed) {
 
      // Put accepted socket structure into the queue
 
      DEBUG_TRACE(("accepted socket %d", accepted.sock));
 
      accepted.is_ssl = listener->is_ssl;
 
      produce_socket(ctx, &accepted);
 
    } else {
 
      sockaddr_to_string(src_addr, sizeof(src_addr), &accepted.rsa);
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: %s is not allowed to connect", __func__, src_addr);
 
      (void) closesocket(accepted.sock);
 
    }
 
  }
 
}
 
 
static void master_thread(struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  fd_set read_set;
 
  struct timeval tv;
 
  struct socket *sp;
 
  int max_fd;
 
 
  // Increase priority of the master thread
 
#if defined(_WIN32)
 
  SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL);
 
#endif
 
 
#if defined(ISSUE_317)
 
  struct sched_param sched_param;
 
  sched_param.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_RR);
 
  pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), SCHED_RR, &sched_param);
 
#endif
 
 
  while (ctx->stop_flag == 0) {
 
    FD_ZERO(&read_set);
 
    max_fd = -1;
 
 
    // Add listening sockets to the read set
 
    for (sp = ctx->listening_sockets; sp != NULL; sp = sp->next) {
 
      add_to_set(sp->sock, &read_set, &max_fd);
 
    }
 
 
    tv.tv_sec = 0;
 
    tv.tv_usec = 200 * 1000;
 
 
    if (select(max_fd + 1, &read_set, NULL, NULL, &tv) < 0) {
 
#ifdef _WIN32
 
      // On windows, if read_set and write_set are empty,
 
      // select() returns "Invalid parameter" error
 
      // (at least on my Windows XP Pro). So in this case, we sleep here.
 
      mg_sleep(1000);
 
#endif // _WIN32
 
    } else {
 
      for (sp = ctx->listening_sockets; sp != NULL; sp = sp->next) {
 
        if (ctx->stop_flag == 0 && FD_ISSET(sp->sock, &read_set)) {
 
          accept_new_connection(sp, ctx);
 
        }
 
      }
 
    }
 
  }
 
  DEBUG_TRACE(("stopping workers"));
 
 
  // Stop signal received: somebody called mg_stop. Quit.
 
  close_all_listening_sockets(ctx);
 
 
  // Wakeup workers that are waiting for connections to handle.
 
  pthread_cond_broadcast(&ctx->sq_full);
 
 
  // Wait until all threads finish
 
  (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
 
  while (ctx->num_threads > 0) {
 
    (void) pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->cond, &ctx->mutex);
 
  }
 
  (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
 
 
  // All threads exited, no sync is needed. Destroy mutex and condvars
 
  (void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->mutex);
 
  (void) pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->cond);
 
  (void) pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->sq_empty);
 
  (void) pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->sq_full);
 
 
#if !defined(NO_SSL)
 
  uninitialize_ssl(ctx);
 
#endif
 
  DEBUG_TRACE(("exiting"));
 
 
  // Signal mg_stop() that we're done.
 
  // WARNING: This must be the very last thing this
 
  // thread does, as ctx becomes invalid after this line.
 
  ctx->stop_flag = 2;
 
}
 
 
static void free_context(struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  int i;
 
 
  // Deallocate config parameters
 
  for (i = 0; i < NUM_OPTIONS; i++) {
 
    if (ctx->config[i] != NULL)
 
      free(ctx->config[i]);
 
  }
 
 
  // Deallocate SSL context
 
  if (ctx->ssl_ctx != NULL) {
 
    SSL_CTX_free(ctx->ssl_ctx);
 
  }
 
  if (ctx->client_ssl_ctx != NULL) {
 
    SSL_CTX_free(ctx->client_ssl_ctx);
 
  }
 
#ifndef NO_SSL
 
  if (ssl_mutexes != NULL) {
 
    free(ssl_mutexes);
 
  }
 
#endif // !NO_SSL
 
 
  // Deallocate context itself
 
  free(ctx);
 
}
 
 
void mg_stop(struct mg_context *ctx) {
 
  ctx->stop_flag = 1;
 
 
  // Wait until mg_fini() stops
 
  while (ctx->stop_flag != 2) {
 
    (void) mg_sleep(10);
 
  }
 
  free_context(ctx);
 
 
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
 
  (void) WSACleanup();
 
#endif // _WIN32
 
}
 
 
struct mg_context *mg_start(mg_callback_t user_callback, void *user_data,
 
                            const char **options) {
 
  struct mg_context *ctx;
 
  const char *name, *value, *default_value;
 
  int i;
 
 
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
 
  WSADATA data;
 
  WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &data);
 
  InitializeCriticalSection(&global_log_file_lock);
 
#endif // _WIN32
 
 
  // Allocate context and initialize reasonable general case defaults.
 
  // TODO(lsm): do proper error handling here.
 
  if ((ctx = (struct mg_context *) calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx))) == NULL) {
 
    return NULL;
 
  }
 
  ctx->user_callback = user_callback;
 
  ctx->user_data = user_data;
 
 
  while (options && (name = *options++) != NULL) {
 
    if ((i = get_option_index(name)) == -1) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "Invalid option: %s", name);
 
      free_context(ctx);
 
      return NULL;
 
    } else if ((value = *options++) == NULL) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "%s: option value cannot be NULL", name);
 
      free_context(ctx);
 
      return NULL;
 
    }
 
    if (ctx->config[i] != NULL) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "warning: %s: duplicate option", name);
 
    }
 
    ctx->config[i] = mg_strdup(value);
 
    DEBUG_TRACE(("[%s] -> [%s]", name, value));
 
  }
 
 
  // Set default value if needed
 
  for (i = 0; config_options[i * ENTRIES_PER_CONFIG_OPTION] != NULL; i++) {
 
    default_value = config_options[i * ENTRIES_PER_CONFIG_OPTION + 2];
 
    if (ctx->config[i] == NULL && default_value != NULL) {
 
      ctx->config[i] = mg_strdup(default_value);
 
      DEBUG_TRACE(("Setting default: [%s] -> [%s]",
 
                   config_options[i * ENTRIES_PER_CONFIG_OPTION + 1],
 
                   default_value));
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  // NOTE(lsm): order is important here. SSL certificates must
 
  // be initialized before listening ports. UID must be set last.
 
  if (!set_gpass_option(ctx) ||
 
#if !defined(NO_SSL)
 
      !set_ssl_option(ctx) ||
 
#endif
 
      !set_ports_option(ctx) ||
 
#if !defined(_WIN32)
 
      !set_uid_option(ctx) ||
 
#endif
 
      !set_acl_option(ctx)) {
 
    free_context(ctx);
 
    return NULL;
 
  }
 
 
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
 
  // Ignore SIGPIPE signal, so if browser cancels the request, it
 
  // won't kill the whole process.
 
  (void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
  // Also ignoring SIGCHLD to let the OS to reap zombies properly.
 
  (void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
 
#endif // !_WIN32
 
 
  (void) pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->mutex, NULL);
 
  (void) pthread_cond_init(&ctx->cond, NULL);
 
  (void) pthread_cond_init(&ctx->sq_empty, NULL);
 
  (void) pthread_cond_init(&ctx->sq_full, NULL);
 
 
  // Start master (listening) thread
 
  mg_start_thread((mg_thread_func_t) master_thread, ctx);
 
 
  // Start worker threads
 
  for (i = 0; i < atoi(ctx->config[NUM_THREADS]); i++) {
 
    if (mg_start_thread((mg_thread_func_t) worker_thread, ctx) != 0) {
 
      cry(fc(ctx), "Cannot start worker thread: %d", ERRNO);
 
    } else {
 
      ctx->num_threads++;
 
    }
 
  }
 
 
  return ctx;
 
}
spectrum_manager/src/mongoose.h
Show inline comments
 
new file 100644
 
// Copyright (c) 2004-2012 Sergey Lyubka
 
//
 
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
//
 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
//
 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 
// THE SOFTWARE.
 
 
#ifndef MONGOOSE_HEADER_INCLUDED
 
#define  MONGOOSE_HEADER_INCLUDED
 
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
#include <stddef.h>
 
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
 
extern "C" {
 
#endif // __cplusplus
 
 
struct mg_context;     // Handle for the HTTP service itself
 
struct mg_connection;  // Handle for the individual connection
 
 
 
// This structure contains information about the HTTP request.
 
struct mg_request_info {
 
  void *user_data;       // User-defined pointer passed to mg_start()
 
  char *request_method;  // "GET", "POST", etc
 
  char *uri;             // URL-decoded URI
 
  char *http_version;    // E.g. "1.0", "1.1"
 
  char *query_string;    // URL part after '?' (not including '?') or NULL
 
  char *remote_user;     // Authenticated user, or NULL if no auth used
 
  char *log_message;     // Mongoose error log message, MG_EVENT_LOG only
 
  long remote_ip;        // Client's IP address
 
  int remote_port;       // Client's port
 
  int status_code;       // HTTP reply status code, e.g. 200
 
  int is_ssl;            // 1 if SSL-ed, 0 if not
 
  int num_headers;       // Number of headers
 
  struct mg_header {
 
    char *name;          // HTTP header name
 
    char *value;         // HTTP header value
 
  } http_headers[64];    // Maximum 64 headers
 
};
 
 
// Various events on which user-defined function is called by Mongoose.
 
enum mg_event {
 
  MG_NEW_REQUEST,       // New HTTP request has arrived from the client
 
  MG_REQUEST_COMPLETE,  // Mongoose has finished handling the request
 
  MG_HTTP_ERROR,        // HTTP error must be returned to the client
 
  MG_EVENT_LOG,         // Mongoose logs an event, request_info.log_message
 
  MG_INIT_SSL           // Mongoose initializes SSL. Instead of mg_connection *,
 
                        // SSL context is passed to the callback function.
 
};
 
 
// Prototype for the user-defined function. Mongoose calls this function
 
// on every MG_* event.
 
//
 
// Parameters:
 
//   event: which event has been triggered.
 
//   conn: opaque connection handler. Could be used to read, write data to the
 
//         client, etc. See functions below that have "mg_connection *" arg.
 
//
 
// Return:
 
//   If handler returns non-NULL, that means that handler has processed the
 
//   request by sending appropriate HTTP reply to the client. Mongoose treats
 
//   the request as served.
 
//   If handler returns NULL, that means that handler has not processed
 
//   the request. Handler must not send any data to the client in this case.
 
//   Mongoose proceeds with request handling as if nothing happened.
 
typedef void * (*mg_callback_t)(enum mg_event event,
 
                                struct mg_connection *conn);
 
 
 
// Start web server.
 
//
 
// Parameters:
 
//   callback: user defined event handling function or NULL.
 
//   options: NULL terminated list of option_name, option_value pairs that
 
//            specify Mongoose configuration parameters.
 
//
 
// Side-effects: on UNIX, ignores SIGCHLD and SIGPIPE signals. If custom
 
//    processing is required for these, signal handlers must be set up
 
//    after calling mg_start().
 
//
 
//
 
// Example:
 
//   const char *options[] = {
 
//     "document_root", "/var/www",
 
//     "listening_ports", "80,443s",
 
//     NULL
 
//   };
 
//   struct mg_context *ctx = mg_start(&my_func, NULL, options);
 
//
 
// Please refer to http://code.google.com/p/mongoose/wiki/MongooseManual
 
// for the list of valid option and their possible values.
 
//
 
// Return:
 
//   web server context, or NULL on error.
 
struct mg_context *mg_start(mg_callback_t callback, void *user_data,
 
                            const char **options);
 
 
 
// Stop the web server.
 
//
 
// Must be called last, when an application wants to stop the web server and
 
// release all associated resources. This function blocks until all Mongoose
 
// threads are stopped. Context pointer becomes invalid.
 
void mg_stop(struct mg_context *);
 
 
 
// Get the value of particular configuration parameter.
 
// The value returned is read-only. Mongoose does not allow changing
 
// configuration at run time.
 
// If given parameter name is not valid, NULL is returned. For valid
 
// names, return value is guaranteed to be non-NULL. If parameter is not
 
// set, zero-length string is returned.
 
const char *mg_get_option(const struct mg_context *ctx, const char *name);
 
 
 
// Return array of strings that represent valid configuration options.
 
// For each option, a short name, long name, and default value is returned.
 
// Array is NULL terminated.
 
const char **mg_get_valid_option_names(void);
 
 
 
// Add, edit or delete the entry in the passwords file.
 
//
 
// This function allows an application to manipulate .htpasswd files on the
 
// fly by adding, deleting and changing user records. This is one of the
 
// several ways of implementing authentication on the server side. For another,
 
// cookie-based way please refer to the examples/chat.c in the source tree.
 
//
 
// If password is not NULL, entry is added (or modified if already exists).
 
// If password is NULL, entry is deleted.
 
//
 
// Return:
 
//   1 on success, 0 on error.
 
int mg_modify_passwords_file(const char *passwords_file_name,
 
                             const char *domain,
 
                             const char *user,
 
                             const char *password);
 
 
 
// Return mg_request_info structure associated with the request.
 
// Always succeeds.
 
const struct mg_request_info *mg_get_request_info(const struct mg_connection *);
 
 
 
// Send data to the client.
 
// Return:
 
//  0   when the connection has been closed
 
//  -1  on error
 
//  number of bytes written on success
 
int mg_write(struct mg_connection *, const void *buf, size_t len);
 
 
 
// Send data to the browser using printf() semantics.
 
//
 
// Works exactly like mg_write(), but allows to do message formatting.
 
// Below are the macros for enabling compiler-specific checks for
 
// printf-like arguments.
 
 
#undef PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING
 
#if _MSC_VER >= 1400
 
#include <sal.h>
 
#if _MSC_VER > 1400
 
#define PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(s) _Printf_format_string_ s
 
#else
 
#define PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(s) __format_string s
 
#endif
 
#else
 
#define PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(s) s
 
#endif
 
 
#ifdef __GNUC__
 
#define PRINTF_ARGS(x, y) __attribute__((format(printf, x, y)))
 
#else
 
#define PRINTF_ARGS(x, y)
 
#endif
 
 
int mg_printf(struct mg_connection *,
 
              PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(const char *fmt), ...) PRINTF_ARGS(2, 3);
 
 
 
// Send contents of the entire file together with HTTP headers.
 
void mg_send_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path);
 
 
 
// Read data from the remote end, return number of bytes read.
 
int mg_read(struct mg_connection *, void *buf, size_t len);
 
 
 
// Get the value of particular HTTP header.
 
//
 
// This is a helper function. It traverses request_info->http_headers array,
 
// and if the header is present in the array, returns its value. If it is
 
// not present, NULL is returned.
 
const char *mg_get_header(const struct mg_connection *, const char *name);
 
 
 
// Get a value of particular form variable.
 
//
 
// Parameters:
 
//   data: pointer to form-uri-encoded buffer. This could be either POST data,
 
//         or request_info.query_string.
 
//   data_len: length of the encoded data.
 
//   var_name: variable name to decode from the buffer
 
//   buf: destination buffer for the decoded variable
 
//   buf_len: length of the destination buffer
 
//
 
// Return:
 
//   On success, length of the decoded variable.
 
//   On error:
 
//      -1 (variable not found, or destination buffer is too small).
 
//      -2 (destination buffer is NULL or zero length).
 
//
 
// Destination buffer is guaranteed to be '\0' - terminated if it is not
 
// NULL or zero length. In case of failure, dst[0] == '\0'.
 
int mg_get_var(const char *data, size_t data_len,
 
               const char *var_name, char *buf, size_t buf_len);
 
 
// Fetch value of certain cookie variable into the destination buffer.
 
//
 
// Destination buffer is guaranteed to be '\0' - terminated. In case of
 
// failure, dst[0] == '\0'. Note that RFC allows many occurrences of the same
 
// parameter. This function returns only first occurrence.
 
//
 
// Return:
 
//   On success, value length.
 
//   On error, -1 (either "Cookie:" header is not present at all, or the
 
//   requested parameter is not found, or destination buffer is too small
 
//   to hold the value).
 
int mg_get_cookie(const struct mg_connection *,
 
                  const char *cookie_name, char *buf, size_t buf_len);
 
 
 
// Connect to the remote web server.
 
// Return:
 
//   On success, valid pointer to the new connection
 
//   On error, NULL
 
struct mg_connection *mg_connect(struct mg_context *ctx,
 
                                 const char *host, int port, int use_ssl);
 
 
 
// Close the connection opened by mg_connect().
 
void mg_close_connection(struct mg_connection *conn);
 
 
 
// Download given URL to a given file.
 
//   url: URL to download
 
//   path: file name where to save the data
 
//   request_info: pointer to a structure that will hold parsed reply headers
 
//   buf, bul_len: a buffer for the reply headers
 
// Return:
 
//   On error, NULL
 
//   On success, opened file stream to the downloaded contents. The stream
 
//   is positioned to the end of the file. It is the user's responsibility
 
//   to fclose() the opened file stream.
 
FILE *mg_fetch(struct mg_context *ctx, const char *url, const char *path,
 
               char *buf, size_t buf_len, struct mg_request_info *request_info);
 
 
 
// Convenience function -- create detached thread.
 
// Return: 0 on success, non-0 on error.
 
typedef void * (*mg_thread_func_t)(void *);
 
int mg_start_thread(mg_thread_func_t f, void *p);
 
 
 
// Return builtin mime type for the given file name.
 
// For unrecognized extensions, "text/plain" is returned.
 
const char *mg_get_builtin_mime_type(const char *file_name);
 
 
 
// Return Mongoose version.
 
const char *mg_version(void);
 
 
 
// MD5 hash given strings.
 
// Buffer 'buf' must be 33 bytes long. Varargs is a NULL terminated list of
 
// ASCIIz strings. When function returns, buf will contain human-readable
 
// MD5 hash. Example:
 
//   char buf[33];
 
//   mg_md5(buf, "aa", "bb", NULL);
 
void mg_md5(char buf[33], ...);
 
 
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
 
}
 
#endif // __cplusplus
 
 
#endif // MONGOOSE_HEADER_INCLUDED
spectrum_manager/src/server.cpp
Show inline comments
 
new file 100644
 
#include "server.h"
 
#include "methods.h"
 

	
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
#include <stdlib.h>
 
#include <assert.h>
 
#include <string.h>
 
#include <time.h>
 
#include <stdarg.h>
 
#include <pthread.h>
 

	
 
#define SESSION_TTL 120
 

	
 
static std::string get_header() {
 
return "\
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\"\
 
  \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\"> \
 
<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"> \
 
  <head>\
 
    <title>Spectrum 2 web interface</title>\
 
    <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html;charset=utf-8\"/>\
 
  <style type=\"text/css\">\
 
body{ background-color: #F9F9F9; color: #444444; font: normal normal 14px \"Helvetica\", \"Arial\", Sans-Serif; }\
 
\
 
pre, kbd, var, samp, tt{ font-family: \"Courier\", Monospace; }\
 
\
 
pre { font-size: 12px; }\
 
\
 
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre{ color: #094776; }\
 
\
 
h1{ font-size: 28px; }\
 
\
 
h2{ font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; }\
 
\
 
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{ margin-bottom: 20px; }\
 
\
 
h2, h3{ border-bottom: 2px solid #EEEEEE; padding: 0 0 3px; }	\
 
\
 
h3{ border-color: #E5E5E5; border-width: 1px; }\
 
\
 
h4{ font-size: 18px; }\
 
\
 
	h1 a, h2 a{ font-weight: normal; }\
 
\
 
	h1 a, h2 a, h3 a{ text-decoration: none; }\
 
\
 
h3, h5, h6{ font-size: 18px; }\
 
\
 
	h4, h5, h6{ font-size: 14px; }\
 
\
 
p, dl, ul, ol{ margin: 20px 0; }\
 
\
 
	p, dl, ul, ol, h3, h4, h5, h6{ margin-left: 20px; }\
 
\
 
	li > ul,\
 
	li > ol{ margin: 0; margin-left: 40px; }\
 
\
 
	dl > dd{ margin-left: 20px; }\
 
	\
 
	li > p { margin: 0; }\
 
\
 
p, li, dd, dt, pre{ line-height: 1.5; }\
 
\
 
table {\
 
	border-collapse: collapse;\
 
    margin-bottom: 20px;\
 
	margin-left:20px;\
 
	}\
 
\
 
th {\
 
	padding: 0 0.5em;\
 
	text-align: center;\
 
	}\
 
\
 
th {\
 
	border: 1px solid #FB7A31;\
 
	background: #FFC;\
 
	}\
 
\
 
td {\
 
	border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;\
 
	border-right: 1px solid #CCC;\
 
	border-left: 1px solid #CCC;\
 
	padding: 0 0.5em;\
 
	}\
 
\
 
\
 
a:link,\
 
a:visited{ color: #1A5B8D; }\
 
\
 
a:hover,\
 
a:active{ color: #742CAC; }\
 
\
 
a.headerlink{ visibility: hidden; }\
 
\
 
	:hover > a.headerlink { visibility: visible; }\
 
\
 
a img{ \
 
	border: 0;\
 
	outline: 0;\
 
}\
 
\
 
img{ display: block; max-width: 100%; }\
 
\
 
code {\
 
	border: 1px solid #FB7A31;\
 
	background: #FFC;\
 
}\
 
\
 
pre {\
 
 white-space: pre-wrap;\
 
 white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;\
 
 white-space: -o-pre-wrap;\
 
border: 1px solid #FB7A31;\
 
background: #FFC;\
 
padding:5px;\
 
padding-left: 15px;\
 
}\
 
\
 
  </style>\
 
  </head><body><h1>Spectrum 2 web interface</h1>";
 
}
 

	
 

	
 
static void get_qsvar(const struct mg_request_info *request_info,
 
                      const char *name, char *dst, size_t dst_len) {
 
  const char *qs = request_info->query_string;
 
  mg_get_var(qs, strlen(qs == NULL ? "" : qs), name, dst, dst_len);
 
}
 

	
 
static void my_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t len) {
 
  strncpy(dst, src, len);
 
  dst[len - 1] = '\0';
 
}
 

	
 
// Generate session ID. buf must be 33 bytes in size.
 
// Note that it is easy to steal session cookies by sniffing traffic.
 
// This is why all communication must be SSL-ed.
 
static void generate_session_id(char *buf, const char *random,
 
                                const char *user) {
 
  mg_md5(buf, random, user, NULL);
 
}
 

	
 
Server::Server(ManagerConfig *config) {
 
	srand((unsigned) time(0));
 
	m_config = config;
 
}
 

	
 
Server::~Server() {
 
	mg_stop(ctx);
 
}
 

	
 

	
 
static void *_event_handler(enum mg_event event, struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
	const struct mg_request_info *request_info = mg_get_request_info(conn);
 
	return static_cast<Server *>(request_info->user_data)->event_handler(event, conn);
 
}
 

	
 
bool Server::start(int port, const std::string &user, const std::string &password) {
 
	m_user = user;
 
	m_password = password;
 
	const char *options[] = {
 
		"listening_ports", boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(port).c_str(),
 
		"num_threads", "1",
 
		NULL
 
	};
 

	
 
	// Setup and start Mongoose
 
	if ((ctx = mg_start(&_event_handler, this, options)) == NULL) {
 
		return false;
 
	}
 

	
 
	return true;
 
}
 

	
 
bool Server::check_password(const char *user, const char *password) {
 
	return (m_user == user && m_password == password);
 
}
 

	
 
// Allocate new session object
 
Server::session *Server::new_session(const char *user) {
 
	Server::session *session = new Server::session;
 

	
 
	my_strlcpy(session->user, user, sizeof(session->user));
 
	snprintf(session->random, sizeof(session->random), "%d", rand());
 
	generate_session_id(session->session_id, session->random, session->user);
 
	session->expire = time(0) + SESSION_TTL;
 

	
 
	sessions[session->session_id] = session;
 
	return session;
 
}
 

	
 
// Get session object for the connection. Caller must hold the lock.
 
Server::session *Server::get_session(const struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
	time_t now = time(NULL);
 
	char session_id[33];
 
	mg_get_cookie(conn, "session", session_id, sizeof(session_id));
 

	
 
	if (sessions.find(session_id) == sessions.end()) {
 
		return NULL;
 
	}
 

	
 
	if (sessions[session_id]->expire != 0 && sessions[session_id]->expire > now) {
 
		return sessions[session_id];
 
	}
 

	
 
	return NULL;
 
}
 

	
 
void Server::authorize(struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mg_request_info *request_info) {
 
	char user[255], password[255];
 
	Server::session *session;
 

	
 
	// Fetch user name and password.
 
	get_qsvar(request_info, "user", user, sizeof(user));
 
	get_qsvar(request_info, "password", password, sizeof(password));
 

	
 
	if (check_password(user, password) && (session = new_session(user)) != NULL) {
 
		std::cout << "User authorized\n";
 
		// Authentication success:
 
		//   1. create new session
 
		//   2. set session ID token in the cookie
 
		//   3. remove original_url from the cookie - not needed anymore
 
		//   4. redirect client back to the original URL
 
		//
 
		// The most secure way is to stay HTTPS all the time. However, just to
 
		// show the technique, we redirect to HTTP after the successful
 
		// authentication. The danger of doing this is that session cookie can
 
		// be stolen and an attacker may impersonate the user.
 
		// Secure application must use HTTPS all the time.
 
		mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 302 Found\r\n"
 
			"Set-Cookie: session=%s; max-age=3600; http-only\r\n"  // Session ID
 
			"Set-Cookie: user=%s\r\n"  // Set user, needed by Javascript code
 
			"Set-Cookie: original_url=/; max-age=0\r\n"  // Delete original_url
 
			"Location: /\r\n\r\n",
 
			session->session_id, session->user);
 
	} else {
 
		// Authentication failure, redirect to login.
 
		redirect_to(conn, request_info, "/login");
 
	}
 
}
 

	
 
bool Server::is_authorized(const struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mg_request_info *request_info) {
 
	Server::session *session;
 
	char valid_id[33];
 
	bool authorized = false;
 

	
 
	// Always authorize accesses to login page and to authorize URI
 
	if (!strcmp(request_info->uri, "/login") ||
 
		!strcmp(request_info->uri, "/authorize")) {
 
		return true;
 
	}
 

	
 
// 	pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&rwlock);
 
	if ((session = get_session(conn)) != NULL) {
 
		generate_session_id(valid_id, session->random, session->user);
 
		if (strcmp(valid_id, session->session_id) == 0) {
 
		session->expire = time(0) + SESSION_TTL;
 
		authorized = true;
 
		}
 
	}
 
// 	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);
 

	
 
	return authorized;
 
}
 

	
 
void Server::redirect_to(struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mg_request_info *request_info, const char *where) {
 
	mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 302 Found\r\n"
 
		"Set-Cookie: original_url=%s\r\n"
 
		"Location: %s\r\n\r\n",
 
		request_info->uri, where);
 
}
 

	
 
void Server::print_html(struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mg_request_info *request_info, const std::string &html) {
 
	mg_printf(conn,
 
			"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
 
			"Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
 
			"Content-Length: %d\r\n"        // Always set Content-Length
 
			"\r\n"
 
			"%s",
 
			(int) html.size(), html.c_str());
 
}
 

	
 
void Server::serve_login(struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mg_request_info *request_info) {
 
	std::string html= "\
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\"\
 
  \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\"> \
 
<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"> \
 
  <head>\
 
    <title>Spectrum 2 web interface</title>\
 
    <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html;charset=utf-8\"/>\
 
  </head>\
 
  <body>\
 
    <center>\
 
      <h2>Spectrum 2 web interface login</h2>\
 
      <br/>\
 
      <form action=\"/authorize\">\
 
        Username: <input type=\"text\" name=\"user\"></input><br/>\
 
        Password: <input type=\"text\" name=\"password\"></input><br/>\
 
        <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Login\"></input>\
 
      </form>\
 
    </center>\
 
  </body>\
 
</html>";
 

	
 
	print_html(conn, request_info, html);
 
}
 

	
 
void Server::serve_root(struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mg_request_info *request_info) {
 
	std::vector<std::string> list = show_list(m_config, false);
 
	std::string html= get_header() + "<h2>List of instances</h2><table><tr><th>JID<th>Status</th><th>Command</th></tr>";
 

	
 
	BOOST_FOREACH(std::string &instance, list) {
 
		html += "<tr>";
 
		html += "<td>" + instance + "</td>";
 
		Swift::SimpleEventLoop eventLoop;
 
		Swift::BoostNetworkFactories networkFactories(&eventLoop);
 

	
 
		ask_local_server(m_config, networkFactories, instance, "status");
 
		eventLoop.runUntilEvents();
 
		while(get_response().empty()) {
 
			eventLoop.runUntilEvents();
 
		}
 
		html += "<td>" + get_response() + "</td>";
 
		if (get_response().find("Running") == 0) {
 
			html += "<td><a href=\"/stop?jid=" + instance + "\">Stop</a></td>";
 
		}
 
		else {
 
			html += "<td><a href=\"/start?jid=" + instance + "\">Start</a></td>";
 
		}
 
		html += "</tr>";
 
	}
 

	
 
	html += "</table></body></html>";
 
	print_html(conn, request_info, html);
 
}
 

	
 
void *Server::event_handler(enum mg_event event, struct mg_connection *conn) {
 
	const struct mg_request_info *request_info = mg_get_request_info(conn);
 
	void *processed = (void *) 0x1;
 

	
 
	if (event == MG_NEW_REQUEST) {
 
		if (!is_authorized(conn, request_info)) {
 
			redirect_to(conn, request_info, "/login");
 
		} else if (strcmp(request_info->uri, "/authorize") == 0) {
 
			authorize(conn, request_info);
 
		} else if (strcmp(request_info->uri, "/login") == 0) {
 
			serve_login(conn, request_info);
 
		} else if (strcmp(request_info->uri, "/") == 0) {
 
			serve_root(conn, request_info);
 
		} else {
 
			// No suitable handler found, mark as not processed. Mongoose will
 
			// try to serve the request.
 
			processed = NULL;
 
		}
 
	} else {
 
		processed = NULL;
 
	}
 

	
 
	return processed;
 
}
 

	
 

	
 

	
 

	
spectrum_manager/src/server.h
Show inline comments
 
new file 100644
 
/**
 
 * libtransport -- C++ library for easy XMPP Transports development
 
 *
 
 * Copyright (C) 2011, Jan Kaluza <hanzz.k@gmail.com>
 
 *
 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 
 * (at your option) any later version.
 
 *
 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 
 *
 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 
 */
 

	
 
#pragma once
 

	
 
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
 
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
 
#include <boost/format.hpp>
 
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
 
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
 
#include <boost/signal.hpp>
 

	
 
#include "mongoose.h"
 
#include "managerconfig.h"
 

	
 
class Server {
 
	public:
 
		struct session {
 
			char session_id[33];      // Session ID, must be unique
 
			char random[20];          // Random data used for extra user validation
 
			char user[255];  // Authenticated user
 
			time_t expire;            // Expiration timestamp, UTC
 
		};
 

	
 
		/// Constructor.
 
		Server(ManagerConfig *config);
 

	
 
		/// Destructor
 
		virtual ~Server();
 

	
 
		bool start(int port, const std::string &user, const std::string &password);
 

	
 
		void *event_handler(enum mg_event event, struct mg_connection *conn);
 

	
 
	private:
 
		void serve_login(struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mg_request_info *request_info);
 
		void serve_root(struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mg_request_info *request_info);
 
		void print_html(struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mg_request_info *request_info, const std::string &html);
 

	
 
	private:
 
		bool check_password(const char *user, const char *password);
 
		session *new_session(const char *user);
 
		session *get_session(const struct mg_connection *conn);
 

	
 
		void authorize(struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mg_request_info *request_info);
 

	
 
		bool is_authorized(const struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mg_request_info *request_info);
 

	
 
		void redirect_to(struct mg_connection *conn, const struct mg_request_info *request_info, const char *where);
 

	
 
	private:
 
		struct mg_context *ctx;
 
		std::map<std::string, session *> sessions;
 
		std::string m_user;
 
		std::string m_password;
 
		ManagerConfig *m_config;
 
};
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